Turning Tides: Italian Strides will discuss the hundred years of Italian history which shaped Italian politics up to the present-day. The fourth episode, To the Victor Go the Spoils, will cover the period from 1944 to 1948, in which fascism in Italy fails, while post-war forces try to forge a new country with a new constitution.

If you'd like to donate or sponsor the podcast, our PayPal is @TurningTidesPodcast1. Thank you for your support!

Produced by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone in affiliation with AntiKs Entertainment.

Researched and written by Joseph Pascone

Edited and revised by Melissa Marie Brown

Intro and Outro created by Melissa Marie Brown and Joseph Pascone using Motion Array

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Episode 4 Sources:

1. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: Fourth Edition: From 3500 B.C. to the Present, by R. Ernest Dupuy and Trevor N. Dupuy
2. From Peoples into Nations: A History of Eastern Europes, by John Connelly
3. Modern Italy: A Political History, by Denis Mack Smith
4. The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy since 1796, by Christopher Duggan
5. Prevail: the Inspiring Story of Ethiopia's Victory over Mussolini's Invasion, 1935 - 1941, by Jeff Pearce
6. Flawed Commanders and Strategy in the Battles for Italy, 1943 - 45, by Andrew Sangster & Pier Paolo Battistelli
7. Mussolini's Grandchildren: Fascism in Contemporary Italy, by David Broder
8. 200,000 Heroes: Italian Partisans and the American OSS in WWII, by Leon Weckstein
9. Massacres of the Italian Risorgimento, by Antonio Ciano
10. https://www.marxists.org/
11. Wikipedia