A Colored Girl Speaks

Andrea Hunter

A Colored Girl Speaks: Meditations on Race and Other Magical Things is a collection of my personal essays on race, culture, and politics through the prism of identity, memory, and history––an intimate, and often painful, commentary on race in America, and the way forward. read less
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Episodes

The Rich Davises
Apr 5 2021
The Rich Davises
A generation beyond enslavement and into the twentieth century, my family sought freedom’s promise, something more than the American Dream. Gathered are fragments of stories told on the way of saying something else---stories of nation, family, and the tenaciousness of willFor more on A Colored Girl Speaks, please visit the website, www.andreahunter.com, and connect with me on Twitter @IamAndreaHunter and subscribe to this podcast.We also invite you to share your stories and meditations, and to ask for those stories not yet given.References, Resources, and CopyrightMarion Post Wolcott, an American photographer, was commissioned by the Farm Security Administration, Office of War Information, during the Great Depression, 1938 – 1942. Wolcott, M. P. (2008). The photographs of Marion Post Wolcott. London: Giles.Shotgun house, a common southern housing architectural style during the 1920’s, had a rectangular and narrow shape with front and back doors in straight alignment with one another.1928 Florida hurricane, also known as the Okeechobee Hurricane, was a category 4-5 storm, killed at least 2,500 people in the state, of these nearly 30% were black. Victims were also buried (set afire) in mass graves due to the heat and health considerations. This is also the storm that Zora Neale Hurston references in her book, Their Eyes were Watching God. See also Nicole S. Brochu,  Florida’s forgotten storm: 1928 Hurricane. The Sun Sentinel (September 14, 2003).; See Eliot Kleinberg (2016) Black Cloud: The Deadly Hurricane of 1928. Florida Historical Society Press.1945 Homestead Hurricane hit Homestead, Florida on September 15. 1945. Wind gusts up to 150 mph, and sustained winds from 130 mph to 140 mph have been reported. This was also my aunts' birthday, who was rendered unconscious by flying debris, she was 14 on that day.The Great War: World War I or the First World War. Fought in Europe from July 28, 1914 until November 11, 1918, and the United States entered the work in April 1917. It is estimated that 350,00 to 400,00 black men were enlisted in the U.S. Army.The 1918 Flu Epidemic, also known as The Spanish Flu, affected over 500 million people, and global death toll is estimated at between 17 and 50 million globally, and up to 675,000 Americans died. See John M. Berry, The great influenza: The story of the deadliest plague in history. Viking Press (2004). Camp Devens, U.S Army base built in 1917, located in Massachusetts, was at the epicenter of the virulent second wave of the pandemic. See Catherine Arnold, Pandemic: Eyewitness accounts of the greatest medical holocaust in modern history. St. Martin Press (2018). Byerly C. R. (2010). The U.S. military and the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919. Public health reports (Washington, D.C. 1974), 125 Suppl3, 82–91.A Colored Girl Speaks Podcast TeamAndrea Hunter, Essayist and ProducerTiera Chiama Moore Narrator, Co-Producer and Vocal ArtistVernonia Thornton, AnnouncerJamonica Brown and Deanna Floyd, Production Assistants
I am of Her
Apr 5 2021
I am of Her
My mother was not afraid of anything, and by that, I mean she did not fear the powerful. In the wake of the killing of four little girls like me, she pushed the color line with me in tow. I was to be on the frontlines of a movement, and so were all the other Negro children of my generation in the South who were called to do something that had not yet been done, something the nation still was not yet quite ready to do.For more on A Colored Girl Speaks, please see the website, www.andreahunter.com, and connect with me on Twitter @IamAndreaHunter and subscribe to this podcast.We also invite you to share your stories and meditations, and to ask for those stories not yet given.References, Resources, and CopyrightHurricane Andrew was a destructive Category 5 storm, highest sustained winds 175 mph, that struck South Florida in August 1992, the eyewall moved across Homestead and Florida City which sustained substantial damage. Hurricane Andrew Fact Sheet | III. (2017). Property damage $27. 3billion (192, US), and 65 deaths. Fort Valley State College A public and historically black university in Fort Valley, Georgia. Founded in 1895.Jim Crow was a popular character in 19th century ministry, where white men donned blackface and enacted the character in entertainment shows. See A. Costly (2019). A Brief History of Jim Crow - Constitutional Rights Foundation; and Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia, Ferris State University. Jim Crow later referred to de facto social customs and de jure state and local laws in the southern United States that codified racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites in education, transportation, housing, employment and recreation,  first enacted in the 19th century (after Reconstruction) through the early 20th century. The Sixteenth Street Baptist St. Church, Birmingham, AL. was a large and prominent church in the African American community. Youth participating in The Children Crusade met here and left from this church for their march (May 1963). In September 1963, the church was bombed by white supremacist terrorist group killing four girls, Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley. See George, D., McKinstry, C., McKinstry, C. M. (2011). While the world watched: A Birmingham bombing survivor comes of age During the Civil Rights Movement: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., and Four Little Girls, Spike Lee, Director. The Colored Girl Speaks Podcast TeamAndrea Hunter, Essayist and ProducerTiera Chiama Moore Narrator, Co-Producer and Vocal ArtistVernonia Thornton, AnnouncerJamonica Brown and Deanna Floyd, Production Assistants
May Day Queen
Apr 5 2021
May Day Queen
I was queen of the May Day festivities and, like so many things in the colored world in which I was raised it was celebrated with great pomp and circumstance. As a kindergartener, I did not racially mark this moment because whiteness was immaterial to me, but this would not be so for long as more history was to be made.For more on A Colored Girl Speaks, see the website, www.andreahunter.com, and connect with me on Twitter @IamAndreaHunter and subscribe to this podcast.We also invite you to share your stories and meditations, and to ask for those stories not yet given.References, Resources, and Copyright The bunny hop is a popular novelty dance of the 1950s and 1960s, with a song.May Day: Spring festival recognized as a public holiday celebrated on May 1st commonly celebrated at Negro schools. See May Day: America’s traditional radical, and complicated holiday, Part I. National Museum of American History. https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/may-day-americas-traditional-radical-complicated-holiday-part-1%20%20expand.Can can is a creolin and tulle slip worn to create bellowing skirt, most often worn under fancy dresses for girls.Afro-American Life-Insurance Company founded in 1901 by Abraham Lincoln Lewis and his associates. A.L. Lewis, b. 1865 – 1947, would be Florida’s first black millionaire. In 1935, he purchased 200 -acre tract along the Atlantic Ocean, which he named American Beach, It was a thriving vacation spot for African Americans, from the 1930s to the 1950s. American Beach including homes, beach rentals, restaurants, hotels, and other businesses. Ariel is a character in the Danish fairy tale, The Little Mermaid, written by Hans Christian Andersen first published in 1837. The character was popularized in the 1989 animated film The Little Mermaid. In the original tale, to walk and to dance on her new legs caused excruciating pain, as if daggers.The Colored Girl Speaks Podcast TeamAndrea Hunter, Essayist and ProducerTiera Chiama Moore Narrator, Co-Producer and Vocal ArtistVernonia Thornton, AnnouncerJamonica Brown and Deanna Floyd, Production Assistants
Me, MLK, and the Quietness of Death
Apr 5 2021
Me, MLK, and the Quietness of Death
On Easter vacation in April 1968, I stood with my mother at Martin Luther King’s graveside, in quiet peace, recalling the anger, horror, and dark teary shine of a people bereaved. No longer did the most horrid things exist only in fairytales; it was the land of the living that now frightened me.For more on A Colored Girl Speaks, please visit the website, www.andreahunter.com, and connect with me on Twitter @IamAndreaHunter and subscribe to this podcast.We also invite you to share your stories and meditations, and to ask for those stories not yet given. References, Resources, and Copyright Rev. Dr. King was assassinated on April 4th 1968. According to witnesses, while standing on the balcony near his room at the Lorraine Motel Rev. Dr. King was shot in the face and rendered unconscious. Within the hour. he was transported St. Josephine Hospital where he remained unconscious and died, April 4, 1968, |The Assassination of Martin Luther King.  “Free at last…” A climatic excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King’s speech I Have a Dream presented on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on August 28th, 1963. King, Jr, M. L. (1963, August). I Have A Dream (transcript). March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.  Spelman College and Sisters’ Chapel. A private historically Black women’s liberal arts college located in Atlanta, GA. Spelman College. Considered sister school to Morehouse College, King’s alma mater. Ain’t Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me ‘Round. A civil rights movement freedom song. See Freedom Singer’s Performance, White House Celebration of Music from the Civil Rights Movement, 2014.  Martin Luther King speech, Youth March for Integrated Schools, April 18, 1959. “become a dedicated fighter for civil rights. Make it a central part of your life.” The Colored Girl Speaks Podcast TeamAndrea Hunter, Essayist and ProducerTiera Chiama Moore Narrator, Co-Producer and Vocal ArtistVernonia Thornton, AnnouncerJamonica Brown and Deanna Floyd, Production Assistants
The Yellow Sentinels
Apr 5 2021
The Yellow Sentinels
White children finally arrived in masse at my neighborhood Negro elementary school eighteen years after Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education (1954) brought an end to school segregation with all deliberate speed. New books and fresh paint, traffic lights, and a pedestrian crosswalk arrived with them. Silver posts arose too with square yellow heads: crossing lights, like sentinels to be the guardian of white children.For more on A Colored Girl Speaks, please visit the website, www.andreahunter.com, and connect with me on Twitter @IamAndreaHunter and subscribe to this podcast.We also invite you to share your stories and meditations, and to ask for those stories not yet given. References, Resources, and CopyrightHERBERT PATE, et al., Plaintiffs, versus DADE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, et al., Defendants. (1969) FINAL JUDGMENT. It is ordered and adjudged that: The Board of Public Instruction of Dade County, Florida, and Edward L. Whigham, as Superintendent of Public Instruction, and his successors in office, are permanently enjoined from operating a dual system of public education segregated by race, and shall henceforth operate a unitary system as described above.2. The transfer of students shall be made effective August 1, 1970 and thereafter. 3. The Court retains jurisdiction of the cause and the parties for the purpose of insuring that the plan here adopted, and the required amendments are carried out and the school system operated consistently with the requirements of the United States Constitution. Done and ordered at Miami, Florida this 26th day of June 1970. (Signed) C. Clyde Atkins United States District Judge Pate v. Dade County School Board, 315 F. Supp. 1161 (S.D. Fla. 1970) The Colored Girl Speaks Podcast TeamAndrea Hunter, Essayist and ProducerTiera Chiama Moore Narrator, Co-Producer and Vocal ArtistVernonia Thornton, AnnouncerJamonica Brown and Deanna Floyd, Production Assistants
God Chooses Only the Best
Apr 5 2021
God Chooses Only the Best
“Blood done signed all our names,” my daddy said. My thoughts turn to my sixteen-year old cousin’s 1974 murder in sight of her high school, where, five years earlier, black girls would never have been, of how her death was publicly marked, and of the alchemy of emotions I felt—and of all that was unsaid.For more on A Colored Girl Speaks, please visit the website, www.andreahunter.com, and connect with me on Twitter @IamAndreaHunter and subscribe to this podcast.We also invite you to share your stories and meditations, and to ask for those stories not yet given.References, Resources, and CopyrightBeverly Marie Ferguson, “God Chooses Only the Best, “The News Leader, February 1974 (front page).Timothy Tyson (2005), Blood done signed my name, Crown Publisher. Title taken from the African American spiritual, Blood Done Sign my Name. For a listen, Performed by Tri-Faith, a family Christian singing group, Christmas, 2014. Pate v. Dade County School Board, 315 F. Supp. 1161 (S.D. Fla. 1970); HERBERT PATE, et al., Plaintiffs, versus DADE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD, et al., Defendants. (1969) FINAL JUDGMENT. The Board of Public Instruction of Dade County, Florida, and Edward L. Whigham, as Superintendent of Public Instruction, and his successors in office, are permanently enjoined from operating a dual system of public education segregated by race, and shall henceforth operate a unitary system as described above.2. The transfer of students shall be made effective August 1, 1970 and thereafter. 3. The Court retains jurisdiction of the cause and the parties for the purpose of insuring that the plan here adopted, and the required amendments are carried out and the school system operated consistently with the requirements of the United States Constitution. Done and ordered at Miami, Florida this 26th day of June 1970. (Signed) C. Clyde Atkins United States District Judge. Pate v. Dade County School Board, 315 F. Supp. 1161 (S.D. Fla. 1970). Within an appeal, and adjustment in order, white students fully arrived in the fall of 1972.The Colored Girl Speaks Podcast TeamAndrea Hunter, Essayist and ProducerTiera Chiama Moore Narrator, Co-Producer and Vocal ArtistVernonia Thornton, AnnouncerJamonica Brown and Deanna Floyd, Production Assistants
Moonlight in Liberty
Apr 5 2021
Moonlight in Liberty
I came of age in the years after what historian C. Vann Woodward called the Second Reconstruction. I would enjoy its fruits, and there would not be the Nadir that followed the first Reconstruction, but there was a mitigated darkness. I slid in and out of the colored-negro-black world in which I was raised, travelling between the Ivy League and my homeplace, but it was being overtaken by something that was not us.For more on A Colored Girl Speaks, please visit the website, www.andreahunter.com, and connect with me on Twitter @IamAndreaHunter and subscribe to this podcast.We invite you to share your stories and meditations, and to ask for those stories not yet given.References, Resources, and CopyrightWoodward, C. (1957). The political legacy of reconstruction. The Journal of Negro Education, 26(3), 231-240.Highways gutted American cities. So why did they build them? - Vox Overtown is a neighborhood of Miami, Florida, United States, just northwest of Downtown Miami. Originally called Colored Town during the Jim Crow era of the late 19th through the mid-20th century, the area was once the preeminent and is the historic center for commerce in the black community in Miami and South Florida.Woodward, C. (1955). The strange career of Jim Crow. New York: Oxford University Press.Attorney General Orders Tougher Sentences, Rolling Back Obama Policy - The New York Times (nytimes.com), Rebecca C. Ruiz, May 12, 2017; Memo by Sessions to U.S. Attorneys on Charges and Sentencing - The New York Times (nytimes.com).James Baldwin interviewed by Kenneth Clark. The interview took place in 1963 immediately following a meeting of Baldwin, U.S. Attorney General Robert Kennedy. In addition, several prominent entertainers and cultural artists, and representatives of black political organizations and activist groups were present.Asch, C. M., & Musgrove, G. D. (2017). Chocolate City: A history of race and democracy in the nation's capital. Chapel Hill, NC: UNC Press Books; From Chocolate City to Latte City: Being black in the new D.C. - The Washington Post; ACLU Releases Crack Cocaine Report, Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 Deepened Racial Inequity in Sentencing | American Civil Liberties Union.; Cracks in the System: Twenty Years of the Unjust Federal Crack Cocaine LawHow Political Districts With Prisons Give Their Lawmakers Outsize Influence | KOSU; Who Benefits When A Private Prison Comes To Town?, NPR; Rural Towns Turn to Prisons To Reignite Their Economies - The New York Times.The Colored Girl Speaks Podcast...
A Circle on the Verge of Closing
Apr 5 2021
A Circle on the Verge of Closing
In his second inaugural address, President Barack Obama evoked the American history of the civil rights struggle as a sojourn made in increments and bold strokes, and that sojourn is the history of my family and so many others whose American story began in this land as indentured servants and as human chattel. In the lifetime of futures, they knew this day, too, would comeFor more on A Colored Girl Speaks, please visit the website, www.andreahunter.com, and connect with me on Twitter @IamAndreaHunter and subscribe to this podcast.We also invite you to share your stories and meditations, and to ask for those stories not yet given.References, Resources, and Copyright President Barack Obama Inaugural Address. January 21, 2013.Tesler, M., & Sears, D. O. (2010). Obamas race: the 2008 election and the dream of a post-racial America. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.JFK (President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, assassination 1963), MLK (Rev. Martin Luther King, assassination 1968) and RFK (Robert Francis Kennedy, assassination 1968).Hughes, L., Collier, B., & Linn, L. (2012). I, too, am America. New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.Seneca Falls Convention - HISTORY; Selma to Montgomery March HISTORY; 1969 Stonewall Riots - Origins, Timeline & Leaders - HISTORY Lift Every Voice and Sing (also referred to as a national anthem for African Americans) was first written as a poem written by James Weldon Johnson. It was performed for the first time by 500 school children in celebration of President Lincoln's Birthday on February 12, 1900 in Jacksonville, FL. The poem was set to music by Johnson's brother, John Rosamond Johnson, and soon adopted by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as its official song. Lift Every Voice and Sing, performed by Veronica Thornton. For full lyrics and additional background.The Colored Girl Speaks Podcast TeamAndrea Hunter, Essayist and ProducerTiera Chiama Moore Narrator, Co-Producer and Vocal ArtistVernonia Thornton, AnnouncerJamonica Brown and Deanna Floyd, Production Assistants