FEDtalk by Shaw Bransford & Roth

Shaw Bransford & Roth P.C.

Welcome to FEDTalk, the premier podcast series by Shaw Bransford & Roth P.C., delivering an insider’s perspective on the federal community since 1993. We bring you expert insights from leaders across the federal community, offering an in-depth look at the latest developments from federal agencies, Capitol Hill, and beyond. read less
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Episodes

Honoring National Police Week and Celebrating 25 Years of Women in Federal Law Enforcement (WIFLE)
Apr 29 2024
Honoring National Police Week and Celebrating 25 Years of Women in Federal Law Enforcement (WIFLE)
Summary  In this episode of FEDtalk, hosts Natalia Castro and Jason Briefel are joined by Catrina Bonus and Jessie Lane from Women in Federal Law Enforcement (WIFLE) to discuss National Police Week and the 25th anniversary of WIFLE. They talk about the history and mission of WIFLE, which is dedicated to the recruitment, retention, and advancement of women in federal law enforcement. They also highlight the various programs and initiatives that WIFLE has implemented to support women in law enforcement, including community engagement, mentorship, and partnerships with federal agencies, military organizations, and international partners. The conversation also touches on the importance of diversity and inclusion in law enforcement and the significance of National Police Week in honoring fallen officers. The conversation highlights the importance of gender diversity in law enforcement and the efforts of WIFLE to promote and support women in the field. The guests discuss the 30x30 Initiative, which aims to increase the representation of women in law enforcement to 30% by 2030. They emphasize the need for not just hiring, but also promoting and retaining women in leadership positions. The conversation also touches on the unique strengths that women bring to law enforcement, such as compassion and de-escalation skills. WIFLE's annual leadership training is mentioned as a key event that provides education, networking, and recognition for women in law enforcement.  To register for the 2024 WIFLE Leadership Summit, August 5-8 in Washington, DC, visit: https://wiflefoundation.org.
What the Flux is Going on in the Federal Government?
Apr 2 2024
What the Flux is Going on in the Federal Government?
Summary  In this episode, the hosts Jason Briefel and Natalia Castro recap Season One of FEDtalk and discuss key considerations for the federal government moving forward. They explore the concept of the federal government in flux, highlighting the impact of technology and the need for adaptability. They also discuss the evolution of federal power and the importance of capacity issues across the branches of government. The hosts emphasize the need to focus on people and the role of politics and accountability in government. They reflect on the federal community and encourage civil servants themselves to embrace and lead change for a better government.  Takeaways  The federal government is in a state of flux due to rapid changes in technology, society, and the economy. Adaptability is crucial for the government to effectively respond to these changes. Capacity issues exist across all three branches of government and need to be addressed. Focusing on people and civil servants embracing change themselves is essential for improving the government.  Sound Bites  Chapters  00:00Introduction and Recap of Season One  03:15The Federal Government in Flux  06:00The Impact of Technology on Government  09:46The Need for Adaptability in Government  11:39The Evolution of Federal Power  19:39The Importance of Focusing on People  23:47The Role of Politics and Accountability in Government  26:39Reflections on the Federal Community  30:19Moving Forward and Embracing Change  39:26Closing Remarks
Enhancing Congressional Oversight
Apr 2 2024
Enhancing Congressional Oversight
Summary    This episode of FEDtalk focuses on congressional oversight and its function in the constitutional system. The guests, Tim Stretten from the Project on Government Oversight’s (POGO) Congressional Oversight Initiative and Elise Bean from the Carl Levin Center for Oversight and Democracy at Wayne State University Law School in Detroit, discuss the importance of effective oversight, the challenges faced in conducting oversight, and the role of training and assistance for congressional staff. They emphasize the need for bipartisanship, time and resources, and credibility in conducting oversight. The guests also highlight the role of other oversight partners such as inspectors general and the Government Accountability Office. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of oversight in promoting a more ethical and effective government.    Takeaways  Congressional oversight is a core power of Congress to gather information necessary for legislation and ensuring proper administration of existing laws. Effective oversight requires bipartisanship, time and resources, credibility, and a focus on producing legislative change. Training and assistance programs, such as congressional oversight boot camps run by nonprofits like POGO and the Levin Center, help educate congressional staff on how to conduct better oversight. Collaboration with other oversight partners, such as inspectors general and the Government Accountability Office, can enhance the effectiveness of congressional oversight. Challenges in oversight include partisanship, lack of institutional knowledge, and resistance from agencies.  Chapters  00:00Introduction  00:31Focus on Congressional Oversight  01:26Introduction to the Levin Center and POGO  04:20Congressional Training and Assistance  06:41Importance of Bipartisanship in Oversight  08:02Congressional Oversight Boot Camps  09:29Qualities for Effective Oversight  13:23Challenges in Partisanship and Lack of Oversight  26:23Challenges in Agency Responsiveness  28:34Improving Congressional Staff Capacity  31:19Collaboration with Inspector General Community  36:00Importance of Institutional Knowledge and Staff Tenure  40:32Congressional Oversight Standards    Key Links & Resources:  Levin Center for Legislative Oversight and Democracy (levin-center.org)  Congressional Oversight Staff Resources (pogo.org)  We Held our 18th Oversight Boot Camp in D.C. • Levin Center (levin-center.org)  Our Work: The Lugar Center
Executive Power Over Employees
Apr 2 2024
Executive Power Over Employees
In this episode of FEDtalk, the hosts are joined by author and lawyer Philip K. Howard to discuss executive power over employees and the impact of public employee unions. They explore the constitutional context of executive power, including the Take Care Clause and the Guarantee Clause. The importance of accountability and elections in a democratic government is emphasized. The conversation delves into the relationship between Congress and executive power, as well as the challenges faced by management in dealing with public employee unions. The episode concludes with a discussion on the evolution of public employee unions and examples of cooperation between unions and management. The conversation explores the need for a new model of governance that empowers public employees and allows for more effective decision-making, as discussed in Howards’s Everyday Freedom and Not Accountable. It discusses the limitations of the current system and proposes changes to the Civil Service Reform Act to address these issues. The importance of treating professionals like professionals and giving officials more authority is emphasized. The conversation also highlights the need for human judgment and the challenges of political firings. The role of senior civil servants in driving change and the need for radical de-layering of government are discussed. The conversation concludes with a call for the creation of frameworks that empower individuals and lead to a better democracy.  Takeaways  Executive power is vested in the president, who has the authority to manage the federal workforce and ensure the faithful execution of laws. The guarantee clause in the Constitution ensures that states maintain a republican form of government and cannot delegate governing authority to non-elected individuals. Public employee unions have undermined democratic government by limiting accountability and obstructing the ability of managers and presidents to enforce the law. Unions in the public sector have accumulated power and negotiated for more controls, impeding effective management and decision-making. Cooperation between unions and management can lead to positive outcomes, but the lack of support for management in dealing with employee conduct and performance issues remains a challenge.  Chapters  00:00Introduction  00:34The Constitutional Context  03:24The Take Care Clause and Guarantee Clause  05:20Accountability and Elections  06:45Congress and Executive Power  08:27The Impact of Public Employee Unions  12:16Unions and Democratic Government  16:12The Unconstitutionality of Public Employee Unions  24:06Examples of Cooperation  26:40Challenges for Management  27:22Incentives for Partnering with Unions  27:52The Need for a New Model  28:39How Change Can Come About  29:05The Limitations of Congress  30:30Proposed Changes to the Civil Service Reform Act  32:11Replacing Disciplinary Procedures  33:11Giving Officials More Authority  34:13Treating Professionals Like Professionals  35:49The Need for Human Judgment  36:19The Issue of Political Firings  37:17Empowering Senior Civil Servants  38:38The Gap Between Political Appointees and Federal Employees  39:26The Need for Radical De-layering of Government  40:25Empowering People at Every Level  41:23Creating a New Merit System Protection Board  42:25The Challenge of Offering Ideas for Improvement  43:49The Need to Reboot the System  44:06The Role of Public Employees in Driving Change  45:38Creating Frameworks for Empowerment  48:32The Challenge of Giving Space to Civil Servants  49:29The Better Government Movement  51:00The Need for Structural Overhaul  52:21Empowerment and a Better Democracy
The Top Federal Employment Cases of 2023
Jan 10 2024
The Top Federal Employment Cases of 2023
Summary  This episode of FEDtalk explores the top federal employment cases of 2023. The conversation covers a range of topics, including religious accommodations in the workplace, the correct legal standards for discrimination claims, and the proper application of Bivens litigation. The hosts and guests discuss these cases' impact on federal employees and agencies and the broader implications for trust and accountability in the federal government. This episode of FEDtalk explores various aspects of employee removal processes, the consequences of incorrect legal standards, the importance of upholding individual rights, transparency and accountability in federal agencies, limitations on agency authority, and challenges to unconstitutional agency structures.  Takeaways  The Supreme Court clarified the legal standards for religious accommodations in the workplace in the case of Groff v. DeJoy, emphasizing the need for a substantial burden on the employer to deny accommodation. An Inspector General report revealed that the Department of Interior's Office of Diversity, Inclusion, and Civil Rights had been applying an incorrectly low burden of proof in discrimination cases, highlighting the importance of applying the correct legal standards. The Federal Circuit ruled in Williams v. BOP that when an agency fails to prove all charges on appeal, the adjudicator must independently assess the penalty, rather than deferring to the agency's evaluation. The discussion also touched on the ongoing debate over Bivens litigation and the limitations on bringing lawsuits against federal employees for constitutional violations. Congress's experiments with VA accountability reform have resulted in changes to the removal process for senior executives and other employees, aiming to address concerns about performance and misconduct in the VA workforce. There are different processes for removing employees based on misconduct or performance. Incorrect legal standards can have significant consequences, leading to the reinstatement of employees who should have been fired. Upholding individual rights is crucial to ensure equal and just enforcement of the law. Transparency and accountability are essential in federal agencies to establish the legitimacy of their actions. There are limitations on agency authority, and agencies must adhere to established standards and processes. Challenges to unconstitutional agency structures are being increasingly recognized by the courts.  To read the full case law updates, visit here: https://www.shawbransford.com/case-law-update
Reintroducing FEDtalk
Jan 10 2024
Reintroducing FEDtalk
Summary    Hosts introduce FEDtalk 3.0 as the next generation of the FEDtalk podcast, with a new format and approach while maintaining a focus on improving and informing the federal community. Hosts Jason Briefel and Natalia Castro discuss the history of FEDtalk, starting with its origins as a live call-in radio show for legal advice and employment matters. Next, learn about the transition to FEDtalk 2.0, a live recording in a studio. Then, the shift to remote recording during the pandemic is highlighted as a transformative experience. FEDtalk 3.0 is features co-hosts and a new season-based format. Season 1, Federal Government in Flux, airs January thru May 2024.     Takeaways  FEDtalk 3.0 is the next generation of the FEDtalk podcast, with a new format and approach. The history of FEDtalk includes its origins as a live call-in radio show for legal advice and employment matters. Mike Causey invited Jerry Shaw to start FEDtalk on the early Federal News Radio.  FEDtalk 2.0 involved live recordings in a studio, while FEDtalk 3.0 embraced remote recording during the pandemic and the same wide range of engaging guests. FEDtalk 3.0 will be co-hosted by Jason Briefel & Natalia Castro and follows a new season-based format. Season 1 will air January – May 2024.  FEDtalk Season 1 2024 – Federal Government in Flux will explore how change is affecting all 3 branches of government    The FEDtalk podcast archives (prior to 2024) can be accessed here.     Chapters    00:00Introduction to FEDtalk and History of FEDtalk  03:07Transition to FEDtalk 2.0  05:40Transition to FEDtalk 3.0  07:23Overview of FEDtalk 3.0 and Season 1: Federal Government In Flux  09:43Approach of FEDtalk 3.0 and Co-Hosting: Jason Briefel & Natalia Castro  11:36Focus on Branches of Government and Major Problems  13:51Importance of Big Questions and Impact on Trust in Government  16:05Preview of First Part of FEDtalk Season 1, 2024  17:44Closing Remarks and Invitation to Listen