In this episode, Jim discusses the importance of adapting to the changing world and the need to prioritize the well-being of soldiers. He emphasizes the need for commanders and medical providers to understand the risks and challenges faced by the national treasure, the sons and daughters of the nation. Jim highlights the changing nature of warfare and the need to adapt to austere and rapidly evolving environments. He also discusses the importance of whole-of-government approaches and the need for joint, inter-organizational, and multinational collaboration. Jim encourages listeners to develop adaptive thinking and to be prepared to win in a complex world. Takeaways The well-being of soldiers should be the top priority for commanders and medical providers Adapting to the changing world and the challenges of warfare is crucial Whole-of-government approaches and collaboration are essential for success Developing adaptive thinking and being prepared to win in a complex world is necessary Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

In this podcast episode, Dennis interviews Alex McDonald, a medical student and member of Tactical Medicine New Zealand, about the republishing of the book 'Guerilla Surgeon.' The book tells the story of Dr. Lindsay Rogers, a New Zealand-born surgeon who served with the Special Operations Executive in Yugoslavia during World War II. The conversation covers topics such as the challenges of providing medical care in resource-limited environments, building trust with local forces, and the importance of cultural competency. Alex also discusses the mission of Tactical Medicine New Zealand and their partnership with the Special Operations Medical Association (SOMA) to republish the book. Takeaways The book 'Guerilla Surgeon' tells the story of Dr. Lindsay Rogers, a New Zealand-born surgeon who served with the Special Operations Executive in Yugoslavia during World War II. Providing medical care in resource-limited environments requires improvisation and making the most of available resources. Building trust with local forces is crucial for successful medical operations in foreign nations. Cultural competency is important for effective communication and collaboration with partner forces. Tactical Medicine New Zealand aims to promote and advance tactical medicine in New Zealand and has partnered with SOMA to republish 'Guerilla Surgeon.' Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org ⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

Dr. Van Wyk discusses updates in traumatic brain injury (TBI) management, focusing on the CRASH 3 trial and the use of tranexamic acid (TXA). He explains that TXA is safe and reduces head injury-related death, particularly in patients with moderate and mild TBI. He also discusses the use of hypertonic saline and recommends considering higher concentrations, such as 23.4%, which have been shown to be safe and effective. Dr. Van Wyk mentions the use of sodium bicarbonate as an alternative and emphasizes the importance of clinical judgment in determining the appropriate treatment. He also discusses monitoring options for cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure, such as optic nerve sheath diameter measurements. Finally, he touches on the topic of decompressive hemicraniectomy and the considerations for performing this procedure in austere environments. Takeaways Tranexamic acid (TXA) is safe and reduces head injury-related death in patients with moderate and mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). Higher concentrations of hypertonic saline, such as 23.4%, may be considered as they have been shown to be safe and effective. Sodium bicarbonate can be used as an alternative to hypertonic saline, particularly in austere environments. Optic nerve sheath diameter measurements can be used to monitor cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure. Decompressive hemicraniectomy may be considered in severe TBI cases, and general surgeons may be trained to perform the procedure in the absence of a neurosurgeon. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

Summary: In this conversation, Dennis and Ian discuss the new high altitude Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) in the Joint Trauma System. They cover topics such as acute mountain sickness (AMS), high altitude cerebral edema (HACE), and high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). They discuss the pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for these conditions. They also touch on pre-treatment strategies and the use of portable hyperbaric chambers. Overall, the conversation provides a comprehensive overview of altitude-related illnesses and their management. In this conversation, Dennis and Ian discuss the treatment options for altitude illness, specifically AMS, HAPE, and HACE. They cover the use of pharmacologic therapy, oxygen, and portable hyperbaric chambers to stabilize and bring down patients with altitude illness. They also discuss the use of dexamethasone as the primary treatment for HACE and the potential use of hypertonic saline for extreme cases. They touch on the side effects of dexamethasone and the importance of protecting the airway. They also mention the use of acetazolamide for prophylaxis and the benefits of intermittent hypoxic exposure. Finally, they discuss the importance of good nutrition and hydration and the new medic encounter form for recording data on altitude illness. Takeaways: Acute mountain sickness (AMS) occurs when the body does not have enough time to acclimatize to the physiological stress of altitude. High altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is characterized by ataxia and can occur even without AMS symptoms. High altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) is characterized by decreased exercise tolerance and tachypnea. Assessment of vital signs, such as heart rate and respiratory rate, can help differentiate between altitude illnesses. Portable hyperbaric chambers can be used to stabilize patients with altitude illnesses until they can be brought down to lower altitudes. Pharmacologic treatments, such as acetazolamide and dexamethasone, can be used for prophylaxis and treatment of altitude illnesses. Improvement in symptoms of HAPE can be rapid with oxygen therapy. Pre-treatment strategies, such as using acetazolamide, can help acclimatize the body to altitude before ascent. Pharmacologic therapy, oxygen, and portable hyperbaric chambers can be used to stabilize and bring down patients with altitude illness. Dexamethasone is the primary treatment for HACE, and hypertonic saline may be considered for extreme cases. Side effects of dexamethasone include increased sugar, gastric erosions, gastric bleeding, and adrenal suppression. Acetazolamide can be used for prophylaxis, and intermittent hypoxic exposure may help with acclimatization. Good nutrition, hydration, and iron status are important for preventing altitude illness. The new medic encounter form is a valuable tool for recording data on altitude illness. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

In this podcast episode, Jay Baker discusses the topic of SOF surgical support in Special Operations Forces (SOF). He compares the different types of missions that soft surgical teams might be called upon to support and describes the gap that exists in institutional experience for surgical support in the setting of unconventional warfare. Baker highlights the lessons learned from surgical support in World War II and emphasizes the need to prepare for providing surgical support in more challenging environments. He also discusses the efforts being made to improve soft surgical support, including the development of RSOF surgical teams and the Prolonged Field Care initiative. Takeaways Sof surgical support in Special Operations Forces (SOF) is an evolving problem set that requires preparation for providing surgical support in more challenging environments. Lessons can be learned from surgical support in World War II, where surgeons provided care in dangerous and challenging environments. Efforts are being made to improve soft surgical support, including the development of RSOF surgical teams and the Prolonged Field Care initiative. Training and experience in caring for critical patients over longer periods of time, performing tactical evacuations, and developing innovative solutions to resupply challenges are important for soft surgical teams.

Maggot therapy, also known as maggot debridement therapy (MDT), is a treatment that uses live maggots to clean and heal wounds. The therapy has a long history, dating back thousands of years, and has been used in various settings, including war zones and modern hospitals. Maggots are effective in wound healing because they eat necrotic tissue, have antimicrobial properties, and promote the growth of new tissue. The therapy is cost-effective and can be used in low-resource settings. It can be applied directly to the wound or placed in a mesh bag. Maggot therapy is often used as an adjunct to antibiotics and other wound treatments. Takeaways Maggot therapy is a cost-effective and efficient treatment for wound healing. Maggots eat necrotic tissue, have antimicrobial properties, and promote the growth of new tissue. The therapy can be used in various settings, including war zones and low-resource environments. Maggot therapy can be used as an adjunct to antibiotics and other wound treatments. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

In this podcast episode, Doug discusses the use of End-tidal CO2 monitoring in medical practice. End-tidal CO2 is used to monitor the percent of carbon dioxide in blood that has been returned to the lungs. It is commonly used to confirm the placement of an endotracheal tube and to monitor ventilation during surgery. In the field, End-tidal CO2 monitoring is particularly useful for trauma patients and those with severe traumatic brain injuries. However, it is important to note that End-tidal CO2 should be used as part of a comprehensive approach to patient care, and clinical judgment is still crucial in making treatment decisions. Takeaways End-tidal CO2 monitoring is used to confirm the placement of an endotracheal tube and to monitor ventilation during surgery. In the field, End-tidal CO2 monitoring is particularly useful for trauma patients and those with severe traumatic brain injuries. End-tidal CO2 should be used as part of a comprehensive approach to patient care, and clinical judgment is still crucial in making treatment decisions. Other markers of resuscitation, such as lactate levels, may provide more valuable information in certain situations. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

In this episode, Dennis interviews John and Paul about the Abdominal Aortic and Junctional Tourniquet (AAJT). They discuss the background and reasons for inventing the AAJT, including the need to control bleeding in the pelvis. They also talk about the first application of the AAJT and the positive results seen in combat situations. The conversation then moves on to study data and research on the device, including some negative studies that have been conducted. They also discuss the pressure levels used with the AAJT and the potential for extending the application time. Finally, they address the negative consequences of high pressure and the comfort level of wearing the device. The conversation explores the application and function of the Abdominal Aortic Junctional Tourniquet (AAJT) and its potential use in pre-hospital care. It discusses the challenges of prolonged application and the risks associated with it. The conversation also delves into alternative techniques and future developments in the field. The importance of reperfusion and monitoring is highlighted, along with the impact of the AAJT on breathing and inspiratory pressure. The discussion touches on the considerations for reducing pressure during reperfusion and the duration of application. The risk-benefit analysis of heroic interventions is examined, emphasizing the need for rapid hemorrhage control. The limitations and risks of Roboa are discussed, and a cadaveric study on the AHAT is presented. The conversation concludes with the role of the AHAT in preparing for future wars and its potential use in traumatic cardiac arrest. Takeaways The AAJT was invented to control bleeding in the pelvis and junctional areas. The device has been successfully used in combat situations and has saved lives. There have been several studies conducted on the AAJT, with mixed results. The device applies pressure to occlude blood flow, but the pressure levels are safe and well-tolerated. The Abdominal Aortic Junctional Tourniquet (AAJT) is a fielded device that can be used for rapid hemorrhage control in non-compressible torso hemorrhage. Prolonged application of the AAJT should be avoided, and it is important to consider the risks and benefits of its use. Alternative techniques and future developments, such as foams, are being explored for the treatment of non-compressible torso hemorrhage. Reperfusion and monitoring are crucial considerations when using the AAJT, and the pressure can be reduced during transfusion to mitigate ischemic change. The AAJT has shown promising results in traumatic cardiac arrest and can be a valuable tool in pre-hospital care. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

In this podcast episode, Dennis and Ian discuss heat injuries and illnesses. They cover the background science of body heat and heat transfer, as well as the different types of heat injuries, including heat cramps, heat syncope, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. They emphasize the importance of hydration and urine color as indicators of hydration status. The treatment for heat stroke involves cooling the body as quickly as possible, with immersion in ice water or the use of ice sheets being the most effective methods. They also discuss the importance of acclimatization to heat and the need for prompt evacuation in cases of heat stroke. Takeaways Heat injuries and illnesses can range from minor heat cramps to life-threatening heat stroke. The body dissipates heat through radiation, conduction, convection, and evaporation. Hydration is crucial in preventing heat injuries, and urine color can be used as an indicator of hydration status. Heat stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate cooling of the body. Acclimatization to heat and proper planning can help prevent heat injuries. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

In this episode, Dennis and Alex discuss the truth about pelvic binders and their relevance in trauma care. They explore the background and experience of Alex, who has extensive knowledge in trauma surgery. They delve into the anatomy and injury patterns of pelvic fractures, as well as the different phases of damage control surgery. They also discuss the importance of understanding research and the levels of evidence. The conversation highlights the contradictory evidence surrounding the use of pelvic binders and emphasizes the need to critically evaluate citations and research findings. This conversation covers blast injuries, types of pelvic fractures, mortality rates, considerations for prolonged field care (PFC), the flow of care in PFC, normalization and observation, initial stabilization, massive transfusion protocol, futile transfusions, clinical decision making, pelvic binder design, imaging challenges, ultrasound for pelvic fracture assessment, duration of pelvic binder use, preventing pressure sores, consulting with medical professionals, proper application of pelvic binder, retroperitoneal hemorrhage, the role of telemedicine, critical care and decision making, and resources for further learning. Takeaways Understanding the anatomy and injury patterns of pelvic fractures is crucial in trauma care. The levels of evidence in research range from high-quality studies to expert opinions. The use of pelvic binders in trauma care is a topic of debate, with conflicting evidence and opinions. It is important to critically evaluate citations and research findings to make informed decisions in patient care. Understanding blast injuries and the different types of pelvic fractures is crucial in providing effective care in PFC. Mortality rates for pelvic fractures vary depending on the severity of the injury and associated injuries. Clinical decision making in PFC requires a thorough understanding of the patient's condition and available resources. Proper application and duration of pelvic binder use are important considerations in PFC. Consulting with medical professionals and seeking skeptics' opinions can help in making informed decisions in PFC. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

In this podcast episode, Dennis and Ricky discuss how to pick and evaluate research papers to inform medical practice. They differentiate between causative research papers and retrospective observational studies, emphasizing the importance of reading the methods section to determine the validity of the research. They also highlight the common mistakes people make when reading research papers, such as relying solely on the title and abstract. The conversation delves into the challenges of conducting pre-hospital research and the difficulties in applying research findings to practice. Ricky also shares his experiences in mentoring aspiring medical school applicants and launching a new podcast.Takeaways Differentiate between causative research papers and retrospective observational studies when reading research papers. Read the methods section to determine the validity of the research and understand the inclusion and exclusion criteria, statistical analysis, and potential biases. Avoid common mistakes when reading research papers, such as relying solely on the title and abstract. Consider the challenges of conducting pre-hospital research, including data collection and controlling for environmental factors. Extrapolate research findings to pre-hospital practice by discussing and collaborating with other providers. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective⁠ or ⁠www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care⁠

This conversation explores the topic of gas anesthesia, its historical background, and its use in various environments. The conversation covers the shift to the TIVA technique, the importance of the anesthesia machine and equipment, and the training required to administer gas anesthesia. It also discusses the combined techniques used in the operating room and the stages of anesthesia. The conversation highlights the advantages and disadvantages of ether and chloroform as anesthetics. It emphasizes the need for vigilant monitoring and the use of IV induction agents for safety. The conversation concludes by discussing the duration of gas anesthesia and the importance of witnessing wakeups. Takeaways Gas anesthesia has a long history and is still used today in various environments. The TIVA technique is a popular approach to gas anesthesia, especially in field environments. The anesthesia machine and equipment play a crucial role in administering gas anesthesia. Vigilant monitoring is essential during gas anesthesia to ensure patient safety. Witnessing the stages of anesthesia, including wakeups, is important for understanding the process. Ether and chloroform were popular anesthetics in the past but have been replaced by safer alternatives. IV induction agents are used to quickly transition patients through the stages of anesthesia. The duration of gas anesthesia depends on the amount and length of use. Observing gas anesthesia in the operating room provides valuable insights into its application. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective⁠ or ⁠www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

This episode of the PFC podcast focuses on in-route casualty care. The guest, Nikki, shares her background and experience in the Navy and explains why she started an in-route care training course. The conversation covers common mistakes in preparing patients for flight, securing lines and equipment, and the importance of constant assessment and monitoring. Nikki also discusses the training scenarios she uses to prepare nurses and corpsmen for in-route care. The episode concludes with a discussion on effective handovers, monitoring endotracheal tube placement, and the importance of collaboration in in-route care. Takeaways Proper planning and assessment are crucial in in-route casualty care. Securing lines and equipment and packaging the patient appropriately are important considerations for flight. Constant assessment and monitoring are essential during in-route care. Effective handovers and communication are critical for patient care during transport. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective or www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

In this conversation, Dennis and John discuss chest trauma management, specifically the use of chest seals and the sequence of interventions. They explore the overuse of chest seals and the potential complications they can cause. They also discuss the importance of assessing the patient and determining if a chest seal is necessary. John shares his insights on the use of finger thoracostomy and the technique for performing it. They also touch on the revision of the TCCC algorithm and the need to prioritize hemorrhage control. The conversation explores the challenges and approaches in operational medicine, emphasizing the need to align policy and guidelines with the experiences of field practitioners. It highlights the importance of preserving the rich experience and lessons learned by experienced personnel. The discussion also delves into the management of chest trauma, specifically focusing on emergent situations and the challenges in current practices. The conversation concludes with the anticipation of future discussions and the potential for further exploration of the topics. Takeaways Chest seals should be used specifically for sucking chest wounds or open pneumothorax. Chest seals can cause tension pneumothorax if used inappropriately. The decision to use a chest seal should be based on the patient's breathing status and the nature of the injury. Negative suction can be beneficial in re-inflating the lung and improving oxygenation in patients with chest trauma. The TCCC algorithm may need revision to prioritize hemorrhage control. Operational medicine requires a balance between algorithmic approaches and the practical experiences of field practitioners. Preserving the experience and lessons learned by experienced personnel is crucial for the development of effective policies and guidelines. Chest trauma management involves various emergent situations, including tension pneumothorax, hemothorax, and pneumothorax. Challenges in chest trauma management include the use of occlusive dressings and the need for surgical interventions. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

In this conversation, Dennis and John discuss chest trauma management, specifically the use of chest seals and the sequence of interventions. They explore the overuse of chest seals and the potential complications they can cause. They also discuss the importance of assessing the patient and determining if a chest seal is necessary. John shares his insights on the use of finger thoracostomy and the technique for performing it. They also touch on the revision of the TCCC algorithm and the need to prioritize hemorrhage control. The conversation explores the challenges and approaches in operational medicine, emphasizing the need to align policy and guidelines with the experiences of field practitioners. It highlights the importance of preserving the rich experience and lessons learned by experienced personnel. The discussion also delves into the management of chest trauma, specifically focusing on emergent situations and the challenges in current practices. The conversation concludes with the anticipation of future discussions and the potential for further exploration of the topics. Takeaways Chest seals should be used specifically for sucking chest wounds or open pneumothorax. Chest seals can cause tension pneumothorax if used inappropriately. The decision to use a chest seal should be based on the patient's breathing status and the nature of the injury. Negative suction can be beneficial in re-inflating the lung and improving oxygenation in patients with chest trauma. The TCCC algorithm may need revision to prioritize hemorrhage control. Operational medicine requires a balance between algorithmic approaches and the practical experiences of field practitioners. Preserving the experience and lessons learned by experienced personnel is crucial for the development of effective policies and guidelines. Chest trauma management involves various emergent situations, including tension pneumothorax, hemothorax, and pneumothorax. Challenges in chest trauma management include the use of occlusive dressings and the need for surgical interventions. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective⁠ or ⁠www.lobocoffeeco.com/product-page/prolonged-field-care

In this podcast episode, Dennis interviews Monte from Delta Development about the need for a small blood refrigerator for prolonged field care. Monte shares his military background and experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq, where he realized the importance of carrying blood products in the field. They discuss the challenges of storing and transporting blood, including temperature control and cumulative time. Monte explains how Delta Development's blood refrigerator solves these issues and can even be used to run a mini blood bank. They also touch on the future possibilities of resupplying blood in the field. Overall, the podcast highlights the critical role of blood in prolonged field care and the importance of proper storage and transport methods. Takeaways Carrying blood products in the field is crucial for prolonged field care.Temperature control and cumulative time are key factors in blood storage and transport.Delta Development's blood refrigerator provides a solution for maintaining proper blood temperature in austere environments.The device can be used to run a mini blood bank and facilitate blood resupply in the field. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective

In this conversation, Dennis and Mike discuss the process of providing medical care and education in austere environments. They emphasize the importance of understanding the requirements and asking the right questions to ensure success. They also discuss the significance of analyzing the environment, finding reliable sources of information, and building relationships with partners and friends. Planning and preparation are highlighted as crucial steps, along with effective teaching methods and the use of the Learning to Listen, Listening to Teach technique. The conversation concludes with a discussion on measuring performance and effectiveness, and the importance of flexibility and focusing on the student. Takeaways Understand the requirements and ask the right questions to ensure success in providing medical care and education in austere environments. Analyze the environment and find reliable sources of information to make informed decisions. Build relationships with partners and friends to enhance understanding and collaboration. Plan and prepare thoroughly, focusing on the basics and acquiring the necessary knowledge. Use effective teaching methods and the Learning to Listen, Listening to Teach technique to engage and educate students. Measure performance and effectiveness to assess the impact of the medical care and education provided. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective

In this conversation, Dennis and Justin discuss lessons learned in analgesia and sedation. They emphasize the importance of understanding medications and dosages, as well as having a plan for drug administration. They share case studies and examples of the wrong drug being used in the wrong situation. They also highlight the need for a strong foundation in medication knowledge and the importance of setting measurable goals for pain control. They caution against following trends and emphasize the importance of individual patient responses and safety measures. Takeaways Understand the medications and dosages you are using Have a plan for drug administration and set measurable goals for pain control Avoid using the wrong drug for the situation Build a strong foundation in medication knowledge Avoid following trends and focus on individual patient responses and safety measures Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective

In this conversation, Aaron Epstein from GSMSG discusses the background and formation of GSMSG, their focus on training partners rather than providing services, and their work with military and security forces around the world. He shares lessons learned in surgical resuscitation, dealing with mass casualties, and planning for different phases of war. Aaron emphasizes the importance of tourniquet use and the need for more surgeons in combat situations. He also discusses the challenges in the training pipeline and the need for more medical training. The conversation concludes with a discussion on transportation challenges and lessons learned, as well as how to get in contact with GSMSG.Takeaways GSMSG focuses on training partners rather than providing services. Tourniquet use is vital in combat situations and should not be removed from the treatment algorithm. Planning for different phases of war, including defensive, static, and offensive actions, is crucial for effective medical support. There is a need for more surgeons and better medical training in combat situations. Transportation challenges in combat zones require innovative solutions. GSMSG can be contacted through their website, www.gsmsg.org. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠⁠deltadevteam.com⁠⁠ For more content go to ⁠⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective

In this podcast episode, Dennis talks with Doug (an ICU doctor) about acute kidney injury. They discuss the causes and types of acute kidney injury, how to recognize it, and the treatment options available. They also cover the recovery and prognosis of acute kidney injury, as well as the crush injury protocol and managing potassium levels. The episode provides valuable insights for healthcare practitioners dealing with acute kidney injury in prolonged field care situations. Takeaways Acute kidney injury can be caused by a drop in perfusion to the kidneys, blockage of urine flow, or toxic injury to the kidneys.Recognizing acute kidney injury is important, and urine output and laboratory tests can help in the diagnosis.Treatment of acute kidney injury involves preventing further injury, ensuring adequate volume replacement, and adjusting medication dosages.Most young healthy kidneys will recover from a hypoxic type of injury, but toxic injuries may cause irreversible damage.The crush injury protocol includes bicarbonate, albuterol, insulin, and glucose to manage potassium levels.Monitoring and adjusting treatment is crucial, and Lasix may be used in certain cases of acute kidney injury. Thank you to Delta Development Team for in part, sponsoring this podcast. ⁠deltadevteam.com⁠ For more content go to ⁠www.prolongedfieldcare.org⁠ Consider supporting us: ⁠patreon.com/ProlongedFieldCareCollective