Rubber ducky? Check. Shower cap? Check. The Two Humans head to the bathroom to investigate the history of personal hygiene.  Episode 47--Squeaky Clean: A Holistic History of Human Hygiene An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources:   AOBiome Therapeutics 2024 AOBiome Therapeutics (website), www.aobiome.com.   Ashenburg, Katherine 2007 The Dirt on Clean: An Unsanitized History. North Point Press, New York, NY.   Bushman, Richard L. and Claudia L. Bushman 1988 The Early History of Cleanliness in America. The Journal of American History, Mar., 1988, Vol. 74, No. 4 (Mar., 1988), pp. 1213-1238.   Curtis, Valerie 2007 Dirt, Disgust and Disease: A Natural History of Hygiene. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (1979-), Vol. 61, No. 8 (August 2007), pp. 660-664.   Dyer, Gabrielle 2019 Meet Mother Dirt, the World’s First Live Bacteria Skincare. Cosmopolitan, April 23, 2019, www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/a27193769/mother-dirt-ao-live-bacteria-skincare/.   Elmasry, Faiza 2020 Historian Explores the Evolution of Personal Hygiene. Voice of America, April 22, 2020, www.voanews.com/a/science-health_historian-explores-evolution-personal-hygiene/6187950.html.   Hartley, Cecil B. 2017 The Gentlemen’s Book of Etiquette: A Manual of Politeness from a Gentler Time. Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY.   Indigo Invitational 2024 Indigo Invitational (website), indigoinvitational.com.   Long, Danielle 2021 Ashton Kutcher, Mila Kunis Shock Internet with Their Shower Habits. ABC News, July 28, 2021, abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/ashton-kutcher-mila-kunis-shock-internet-shower-habits/story?id=79115492.   Respers, Lisa 2021 Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis Say They Don’t Believe in Bathing Their Kids or Themselves Too Much. CNN, July 27, 2021, www.cnn.com/2021/07/27/ entertainment/ashton-kutcher-mila-kunis-bathing/index.html.   Scott, Julia 2014 My No-Soap, No Shampoo, Bacteria-Rich Hygiene Experiment. The New York Times Magazine, May 22, 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/05/25/magazine/my-no-soap-no-shampoo-bacteria-rich-hygiene-experiment.html.   Simon, Scott 2015 No Shower, No Problem—Just Spritz with Bacteria. NPR.com, October 10, 2015, www.npr.org/2015/10/10/447451403/no-shower-no-problem-just-spritz-with-bacteria.   Smith, Virginia 2007 Clean: A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.   Ward, Peter 2019 The Clean Body: A Modern History. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal, Canada.   Welin, Matilda 2023 The Rise of the “No-Wash” Movement. BBC.com, May 29, 2023, www.bbc.com/ culture/article/20230529-the-people-who-dont-wash-their-clothes.   2024 There’s No Need to Shower Every Day – Here’s Why. BBC.com, April 24, 2024, www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240423-theres-no-need-to-shower-every-day-heres-why.

The Two Humans adjust their berets and trim their goatees before heading off to the coffee house to ask: Why Art? Finger snapping is encouraged. Episode 46 -- Why We Do Art, OR, What’s with All the Scribbles, Doodles, and Ditties? An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources:   Artsper 2022 How a Urinal Changed Art History Forever: The Duchamp Fountain. Artsper Magazine, March 7, 2022, blog.artsper.com/en/a-closer-look/how-a-urinal-changed-art-history-the-duchamp-fountain/.   Associated Press 2005 Chimpanzee’s Artwork Auctioned for $25,000. The Seattle Times, June 21, 2005, www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/chimpanzees-artwork-auctioned-for-25000/.   Cave, Nick and Sean O’Hagan 2022 Faith, Hope, and Carnage. Picado, New York, NY.   Clowney, David 2011 Definitions of Art and Fine Art’s Historical Origins. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Summer 2011, Vol. 69, No. 3 (Summer 2011), pp. 309-320.   Cottak, Conrad Phillip 2011 Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity, Fourteenth Addition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.   Daley, Jason 2019 Art by Congo, the Famous Painting Ape, to Go on Sale. Smithsonian Magazine, October 9, 2019, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dozens-paintings-1950s-chimp-artist-congo-go-sale-180973305/.   Davis, Eleanor 2018 Why Art? Fantagraphics Books, Seattle, WA. Davis, Whitney 1993 Beginning the History of Art. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Summer, 1993, Vol. 51, No. 3, Philosophy and the Histories of the Arts (Summer, 1993), pp. 327-350.   Dutton, Denis 2010 The Art Instinct: Beauty, Pleasure & Human Evolution. Bloomsbury Press, New York, NY.   Feder, Kenneth L.  and Michael Alan Park 2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.   Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta 2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.   Halverson, John 1987 Art for Art’s Sake in the Paleolithic. Current Anthropology, Feb., 1987, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. 63-89.   Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride 2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.   Janson, H. W. and Anthony F. Janson 1987 A Basic History of Art (Third Edition). Harry N. Abrams, New York, NY. Keane, Tim 2019 Seeing Ourselves in a Chimpanzee’s Art. Hyperallergic, December 14, 2019, hyperallergic.com/532725/congo-the-chimpanzee-the-birth-of-art-at-the-mayor-gallery/.   Mann, Jon 2017 How Duchamp’s Urinal Changed Art Forever. Artsy.net, May 9, 2017, www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-duchamps-urinal-changed-art-forever   Mather, George 2021 The Psychology of Art. Routledge, Abingdon, UK.   Mayor Gallery 2019 Congo the Chimpanzee (Press Release). Mayor Gallery, www.mayorgallery.com/ exhibitions/549-congo-the-chimpanzee-the-birth-of-art/.   Mithen, Steven 1996 The Prehistory of the Mind: A Search for the Origins of Art, Religion, and Science. Phoenix, London, UK.   Mullins, Charlotte 2022 A Little History of Art. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.    New World Encyclopedia 2024 Art for Art’s Sake. New World Encyclopedia, www.newworldencyclopedia.org/ entry/Art_for_art%27s_sake#:~:text="Art%20for%20art%27s%20sake"%20is%20the%20usual%20English,became%20a%20bohemian%20slogan%20during%20the%20nineteenth%20century.   Pringle, Zorana Ivcevic 2023 Your Brain on Art. Psychology Today, March 7, 2023, www.psychologytoday.com /us/blog/creativity-the-art-and-science/202303/your-brain-on-art.   Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn 2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.   Stokstad, Marilyn 1995 Art History (Volume One). Prentice Hall, Inc. and Harry N. Abrams, Upper Saddle River, NJ.   Sullivan, Marisa 2022 Pink Spends Thousands on Abstract ‘Masterpiece’ Painted by Chimps Ahead of Miami Art Exhibit. People, November 30, 2022, people.com/pets/pink-spends-thousands-on-art-painted-by-chimps-ahead-of-miami-art-basel/.   Winner, Ellen 2019 How Art Works: A Psychological Exploration. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.   Young, Damon 2016 It Is and It Isn’t. Aeon, September 22, 2016, aeon.co/essays/how-can-duchamp-s-fountain-be-both-art-and-not-art.

Get ready to catch some Z’s as The Two Humans grab their blankies and pillows and head to the bedroom to see what’s so exhausting about sleep. Episode 45—Sawing Logs and Hitting Hay: The Exhausting Labor of Sleep An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans   Resources:   Akerstedt, Torbjorn 2006 Psychosocial Stress and Impaired Sleep. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, & Health, December 2006, Vol. 32, No. 6 (December 2006), pp. 493-501.   Breus, Michael J. 2015 Why Do We Dream? Psychology Today, February 13, 2015, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/sleep-newzzz/201502/why-do-we-dream.   Cleveland Clinic 2024 Night Vision. Cleveland Clinic (website), my.clevelandclinic.org/health/ articles/24309-night-vision. 2024 Sleep. Cleveland Clinic (website), my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/12148-sleep-basics. 2024 Yawning. Cleveland Clinic (website), my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/yawning.   Drerup, Michelle 2022 Why Do We Dream? Cleveland Clinic (website), August 17, 2022, health.clevelandclinic.org/why-do-we-dream.   Eagleman, David and Don Vaughn 2020 Why Do We Dream? A New Theory on How It Protects Our Brains. Time, December 29, 2020, time.com/5925206/why-do-we-dream/.   Ekirch, A. Roger 2005 At Day’s Close: A History of Nighttime. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, UK. Gupta, Sharat and Shallu Mittal 2013 Yawning and Its Physiological Significance. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 2013, January-June; 3(1), pp. 11-15.   Johns Hopkins Medicine 2024 The Science of Sleep: Understanding What Happens When You Sleep. Johns Hopkins Medicine (website), www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/the-science-of-sleep-understanding-what-happens-when-you-sleep.   Leschziner, Guy 2019 The Nocturnal Brain: Nightmares, Neuroscience, and the Secret World of Sleep. St. Martin’s Griffin, New York, NY.   McLain, Roberta 2023 Why Do We Dream? Maybe to Ensure We Can Literally “See” the World upon Awakening. Scientific American, December 12, 2023, www.scientificamerican. com/article/why-do-we-dream-maybe-to-ensure-we-can-literally-see-the-world-upon-awakening.   Miller, Kenneth 2023 Mapping the Darkness: The Visionary Scientists Who Unlocked the Mysteries of Sleep. Hachette Books, New York, NY.   National Institutes of Health 2024 Why Is Sleep Important? National Institutes of Health (website), www.nhlbi.nih. gov/health/sleep/why-sleep-important#:~:text.   Provine, Robert R. 2005 Yawning: The Yawn Is Primal, Unstoppable, and Contagious, Revealing the Evolutionary and Neural Basis of Empathy and Unconscious Behavior. American Scientist, November-December 2005, Vol. 93, No. 6 (November-December 2005), pp. 532-539.   Quante, Mirja, Sara Mariani, Jia Weng, Catherine R. Marinac, et al. 2018 Zeitgebers and their Association with Rest-Activity Patterns. Chronobiology International, October 26, 2018, 36(2), pp. 203-213.   Reiss, Benjamin 2017 Wild Nights: How Taming Sleep Created Our Restless World. Basic Books, New York, NY.    Restworks 2024 22 Famous Nappers: How Napping Was These People’s Key to Success. Restworks (website), rest.works/en/article/famous-nappers-in-history/.   Roblin, Sebastien 2017 Puerto Rican Assassins Nearly Caught Pres. Harry Truman in His Underwear. War Is Boring, November 20, 2017, warisboring.com/amateur-assassins-trying-to-strike-a-blow-for-puerto-rican-independence-nearly-caught-pres-harry-truman-in-his-underwear/.   Tucker, Aimee 2013 Mark Twain Bed / Local Treasure. New England, July 22, 2013, newengland.com/yankee/magazine/mark-twain-bed/.   Woolston, Chris 2024 Why Do We Sleep? Researchers Propose an Answer to This Age-Old Question. Washington University (website), January 9, 2024, artsci.wustl.edu/ampersand/ why-do-we-sleep-researchers-propose-answer-age-old-question.

Calling all sugar babies and salty dogs! Grab your sodas and chips and listen while The Two Humans binge on the history of salt and sugar. My tummy doesn’t feel so good… Episode 44: How Sweet It Is (and Salty)! Sugar and Salt: The Taste of Being Human An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources:   Aronson, Marc and Marina Budhos 2010 Sugar Changed the World: A Story of Magic, Spice, Slavery, Freedom, and Science. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.   Bailin, Deborah, Gretchen Goldman, and Pallavi Phartiyal 2014 Sugar-Coating Science: How the Food Industry Misleads Consumers on Sugar. Union of Concerned Scientists, pp. 1-20.   Cook, Nancy R., Feng J. He, Graham A. MacGregor, and Niels Graudal 2020 Sodium and Health—Concordance and Controversy. BMJ, June 26, 2020, www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m2440.   Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 2024 Sodium in Your Diet. FDA website, www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-education-resources-materials/sodium-your-diet#:~:text=Know%20Your%20Numbers&text= Americans%20eat%20on%20average%20about,recommended%20limits%20are%20even%20lower.   Freeman, Clara R., Amna Zehra, Veronica Ramirez, Corinde E. Wiers, et al. 2018 Impact of Sugar on the Body, Brain, and Behavior. Frontiers in Bioscience, (Landmark Edition), 23, June 1, 2018, pp. 2255-2266, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 29772560/.   Goldman, Gretchen, Christina Carlson, Deborah Bailin, Lindsey Fong, et al. 2014 The Evidence on Added Sugar and Our Health. Union of Concerned Scientists, pp. 4-5.   Goodreads 2024 Jean-Paul Sartre Quotes. Goodreads (website), www.goodreads.com/quotes/ 119103-a-kiss-without-a-moustache-they-said-then-is-like.   Gravina, Stephen A., Gregory L. Yep, and Mehmood Khan 2013 Human Biology of Taste. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 2013, May-June; 33(3), pp. 217-222, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6078535/.   Higman, B. W. 2000 The Sugar Revolution. The Economic History Review, May, 2000, New Series, Vol. 53, No. 2 (May, 2000), pp. 213-236.   History.com Editors 2022 Salt March. History.com, August 29, 2022, www.history.com/topics/asian-history/salt-march.   Jakle, John A. 1969 Salt on the Ohio Valley Frontier, 1770-1820. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Dec., 1969, Vol. 59, No. 4 (Dec., 1969), pp. 687-709.   Kenny, Colin 2012 An Egg without Salt. The University Times, January 18, 2012, universitytimes.ie/ 2012/01/an-egg-without-salt/.   Kurlansky, Mark 2002 Salt: A World History. Penguin Books, New York, NY.   Laszlo, Pierre 2001 Salt: Grain of Life (Mary Beth Mader, trans.). HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.   McDougall, E. Ann 1990 Salts of the Western Sahara: Myths, Mysteries, and Historical Significance. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 1990, Vol. 23, No. 2 (1990), pp. 231-257.   Mente, Andrew, Martin O’Donnell, and Salim Yusuf 2021 Sodium Intake and Health: What Should We Recommend Based on the Current Evidence? Nutrients, 2021 September; 13(9): 3232, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 34579105/.   Mintz, Sidney W. 1985 Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. Penguin Books, New York, NY.   Ninomiya, Kumiko 2015 Science of Umami Taste: Adaptation to Gastronomic Culture. Flavour, January 26, 2015, flavourjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2044-7248-4-13.   Nosrat, Samin 2017 Salt Fat Acid Heat. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.   Polan, Dana 2002 Salt. Gastronomica, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Fall 2002), pp. 90-97.   Renfew, Colin and Paul Bahn 2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition).Thames & Hudson Inc., New York, NY   Salzwelten Hallstatt 2024 Archaeology – 7000 Years of History. Salzwelten Hallstatt (website), www.salzwelten.at/en/blog/hallstatt-archaeology.   Seki, Katsuhisa 2015 Japanese Proverbs. JTB Blogs USA, August 28, 2015, blog.jtbusa.com/ japanese-proverbs-ao-wa-ai-yori-idete-ai-yori-aoshi-asameshi-mae-no-shigoto-asa-oki-wa-san-mon-no-toku/#:~:text=Aona%20ni%20shio.&text.   Sharma, Arun, S. Amarnath, M. Thulasimani, and S. Ramaswamy 2016 Artificial Sweeteners as a Sugar Substitute: Are They Really Safe? Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 2016, May-June; 48(3), pp. 237-240, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899993/.

Double, double, toil and trouble! The Two Humans grab their wands and broomsticks and fly off to discover the truth about witches and witch hunts. Episode 43: Bewitched, Bothered and Burnt: The Honest Truth about Witch Hunts An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans   Resources:   Ben-Yehuda, Nachman 1980 The European Witch Craze of the 14th to 17th Centuries: A Sociologist’s Perspective. American Journal of Sociology, Jul., 1980, Vol. 86, No. 1 (Jul., 1980), pp. 1-31.   Caporael, Linnda R. 1976 Ergotism: The Satan Loosed in Salem? Science, New Series, Vol. 192, No. 4234   Chollet, Mona 2022 In Defense of Witches: The Legacy of Witch Hunts and Why Women are Still on Trial (Helen Weaver, trans.). St. Martin’s Griffin, New York, NY.   Combs, Josiah Henry 1914 Sympathetic Magic in the Kentucky Mountains: Some Curious Folk-Survivals. The Journal of American Folklore, Jul.-Sep., 1914, Vol. 27, No. 105 (Jul.-Sep., 1914), pp. 328-330.   Gibson, Marion 2023 Witchcraft: A History in Thirteen Trials. Scribner, New York, NY.   Harold, Laura 2023 Magical Thinking in Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Verywell Mind, January 3, 2023, www.verywellmind.com/magical-thinking-in-generalized-anxiety-disorder-4151291.   Lovering, Cathy 2022 Demystifying Magical Thinking. PsychCentral, April 16, 2022, psychcentral.com/ health/magical-thinking. Mackay, Christopher S.  2006 The Hammer of Witches: A Complete Translation of the Malleus Maleficarum. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.   Matossian, Mary K. 1982 Views: Ergot and the Salem Witchcraft Affair: An Outbreak of a Type of Food Poisoning Known as Convulsive Ergotism May Have Led to the 1692 Accusations of Witchcraft. American Scientist, July-August 1982, Vol. 70, No. 4 (July-August 1982), pp. 355-357.   Paste Staff 2023 The 30 Best Movies about Witches. Paste Magazine, October 16, 2023, www.pastemagazine.com/movies/witches/the-25-best-movies-about-witches.   Roach, Marilynne K. 2002 The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community under Siege. Taylor Trade Publishing, Lanham, MD.   Schoeneman, Thomas J. 1975 The Witch Hunt as a Culture Change Phenomenon. Ethos, Winter, 1975, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Winter 1975), pp. 529-554.   Simmons, Marc 1980 Witchcraft in the Southwest: Spanish and Indian Supernaturalism on the Rio Grande. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.   Snow, Loudell 1979 Mail Order Magic: The Commercial Exploitation of Folk Belief. Journal of the Folklore Institute, Jan. - Aug., 1979, Vol. 16, No. 1/2 (Jan. – Aug., 1979), pp. 44-74.   Wilgorin, Jodi 1999 Don’t Give Us Little Wizards, The Anti-Potter Parents Cry. The New York Times, November 1, 1999, www.nytimes.com/1999/11/01/us/don-t-give-us-little-wizards-the-anti-potter-parents-cry.html.   Yu, Mallory 2020 Opinion: Harry Potter’s Magic Fades When His Creator Tweets. NPR, June 10, 2020

The Two Humans follow in the footsteps of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson as they investigate the history of forensic anthropology. Episode 42: Forensic Anthropology in Action, OR, If Professor Plum Dies, How Long before He Becomes a Professor Prune? An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources:   Bass, Bill and Jon Jefferson 2003 Death’s Acre. Berkley Books, New York, NY.   Burns, Karen Ramey 2013 Forensic Anthropology Training Manual (Third Edition). Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.    Byers, Steven N. 2011 Forensic Anthropology (Fourth Edition). Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.   Center for the History of Medicine 2023 Thomas Dwight. Center for the History of Medicine, Harvard Countway Library (website), collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/exhibits/show/nature-of-every-member/thomas-dwight.   Chicagology 2023 1897—Sausage Vat Murder. Chicagology (website), chicagology.com/notorious-chicago/sausagevatmurder/.   Cleveland Police Museum 2020 Criminal Identification: The Bertillon System. Cleveland Police Museum (website), April 7, 2020, www.clevelandpolicemuseum.org/historical/criminal-identification-the-bertillion-system/.   Corrieri, Brigida and Nicholas Marquez-Grant 2015 What Do Bones Tell Us? The Study of Human Skeletons from the Perspective of Forensic Anthropology. Science Progress (1933 - ), Vol. 98, No. 4 (2015), pp. 391-402.   Dutchen, Stepanie 2013 Head of the Class: Giant Skull and Foot Models Donated to Warren Anatomical Museum. Harvard Medical School (website), November 21, 2013, hms.harvard.edu/news/head-class.   Eschner, Kat 2017 William R. Maples Popularized Forensic Anthropology Long Before CSI. Smithsonian Magazine, August 7, 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/william-r-maples-popularized-forensic-anthropology-long-csi-180964317/.   Flower, Amanda 2018 What Exactly Is a Cozy Mystery? Publishers Weekly, May 18, 2018. www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/tip-sheet/article/76834-the-enduring-appeal-of-the-cozy-mystery.html.   Fosdick, Raymond B. 1915 The Passing of the Bertillon System of Identification. Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, Sep., 1915, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Sep., 1915), pp. 363-369.   Hogan, Corinne 2019 Murder in the Medical School: The Parkman-Webster Case, Boston 1849-1850. Royal College of Surgeons of England (website), April 12, 2019, www.rcseng.ac.uk/library-and-publications/library/blog/murder-in-the-medical-school/.   Killgrove, Kristina 2016 How a Harvard Doctor’s Sordid Murder Launched Modern Forensic Anthropology. Forbes, August 26, 2016, www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/ 2016/08/26/how-a-harvard-doctors-sordid-murder-launched-modern-forensic-anthropology/?sh=40b7bdaebe9f .   Manheim, Mary H. 1999 The Bone Lady. Penguin Books, New York, NY.   PBS 2003 The Murder of Dr. Parkman. American Experience, July 14, 2003, www.pbs.org/ wgbh/americanexperience/features/murder-dr-parkman/.   Popovici, Alice 2023 The Game Clue Was Borne of Boredom During WWII Air-Raid Blackouts. History.com, October 16, 2023, www.history.com/news/clue-game-origin-wwii.   Snow, Clyde Collins 1982 Forensic Anthropology. Annual Review of Anthropology, 1982, Vol. 11 (1982), pp. 97-131.   Whipple, Amy 2023 Forensic Anthropology Tools of the Trade. PBS, October 9, 2023, www.pbs.org/ independentlens/blog/forensic-anthropology-tools-of-the-trade/.

Hey, Grandpa, what’s for supper?! The Two Humans try to keep it “tasteful” as they discuss the history of cannibalism. We’ll provide the fava beans, you bring the chianti. Episode 41: Man—It’s What’s for Dinner An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources:   Avramescu, Catalin 2009 An Intellectual History of Cannibalism (Alistair Ian Blyth, trans.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.   Benjamin, Kathy 2013 Funerals to Die For: The Craziest, Creepiest, and Most Bizarre Funeral Traditions and Practices Ever. Adams Media, Avon MA.   Byard, Roger W. 2023 Cannibalism—Overview and Medicolegal Issues. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology, Vol. 19(2), pp. 281-287, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC10328901/.   Camping-Harris, Marnie 2023 Cannibal King: What Exactly Were the King’s Drops? Retrospect Journal, February 19, 2023, retrospectjournal.com/2023/02/19/cannibal-king-what-exactly-were-the-kings-drops/.   Charnock, Richard Stephen 1866 Cannibalism in Europe. Journal of Anthropological Society of London, 1866, Vol. 4 (1866), pp. xxii-xxxi.   Chen, Angus 2017 Cannibalism: It’s ‘Perfectly Natural,’ A New Scientific History Argues. NPR, February 22, 2017, www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/02/22/515668867/ cannibalism-its-perfectly-natural-a-new-scientific-history-argues.   Eckholm, Erik 1986 What Is the Meaning of Cannibalism? The New York Times, December 9, 1986, www.nytimes.com/1986/12/09/science/what-is-the-meaning-of-cannibalism.html.   Feder, Kenneth L.  and Michael Alan Park 2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.   Hardon, Henry Winthrop 1886 The Case of the Mignonette. The Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute, Vol. 12/2/37, www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1886/april/case-mignonette.   King, C. Richard 2000 The (Mis)Uses of Cannibalism in Contemporary Cultural Critique. Diacritics, Spring, 2000, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Spring, 2000), pp. 106-123.   Lindenbaum, Shirley 2004 Thinking about Cannibalism. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2004, Vol. 33 (2004), pp. 475-498.   May, Natasha and Sharlotte Thou 2024 Kuru: Unravelling the Mystery that Left Entire Papua New Guinean Villages without Women. The Guardian, March 23, 2024, www.theguardian.com/world/ 2024/mar/24/tremors-before-death-unravelling-the-mystery-disease-that-left-entire-papua-new-guinean-villages-without-women?ref=upstract.com.   New England Historical Society 2023 The Boon Island Cannibals of Maine. The New England Historical Society, newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/the-boon-island-cannibals-of-maine/.   Petrinovich, Lewis 2000 The Cannibal Within. Taylor & Francis Group, Abingdon, UK.   Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn 2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.   Roberts, Alice 2018 Evolution: The Human Story (Second Edition). Dorling Kindersley, New York, NY.   Schutt, Bill  2018 Cannibalism: A Perfectly Natural History. Algonquin Books, Chapel Hill, NC.   Thomas, Ben 2017 Eating People Is Wrong—But It’s Also Widespread and Sacred. SAPIENS, April 20, 2017, www.sapiens.org/biology/cannibalism-ritualized-sacred/.   Walters, Donna K. H. 1992 Beef Goes Back to Basics: New Advertising Shrugs Off Nutrition, Stresses Convenience. The Los Angeles Times, August 1, 1992, www.latimes.com/ archives/ la-xpm-1992-08-01-fi-4336-story.html.   Wetmore, Jr., Kevin J.  2021 Eaters of the Dead: Myths and Realities of Cannibal Monsters. Reaktion Books Ltd., London, UK.   Worrall, Simon 2017 Cannibalism—the Ultimate Taboo—Is Surprisingly Common. National Geographic, February 19, 2017, www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/ cannibalism-common-natural-history-bill-schutt.

To celebrate their 40th episode, The Two Humans have an authentic Roman orgy…of food! Togas NOT required (in fact, they’re downright discouraged). Episode 40: Pour Some Garum on Me An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources:   Brown, Shelby 2012 Reclining and Dining (and Drinking) in Ancient Rome. Getty Iris, August 10, 2012, blogs.getty.edu/iris/reclining-and-dining-and-drinking-in-ancient-rome/.   Castleman, Michael 2018 Orgies through the Ages. Psychology Today, September 4, 2018, www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/all-about-sex/201809/orgies-through-the-ages.   Chrystal, Paul 2017 In Bed with the Romans. Amberley Publishing, Gloucestershire, UK.   Curry, Andrew 2008 The Gladiator Diet. Archaeology, November/December 2008, Vol. 61, No. 6 (November/December 2008), pp. 28-30.   De Rubeis, Marco Gavio 2020 Ancient Roman Cooking: Ingredients, Recipes, Sources. I Doni delle Muse – Historical Italian Cooking, Coppell, TX.   Duffy, Susanna 2022 Six Ancient Roman Recipes. Delishably, December 9, 2022, delishably.com/ world-cuisine/ancient-food-rome.   Iacob, Anisia 2022 Food and Culinary Customs in Ancient Rome. The Collector, March 24, 2022, www.thecollector.com/food-in-ancient-rome/.   Janssen, Ursula 2020 Garum: Recipes from the Past. Independently Published, Coppell, TX.   Marchetti, Silvia 2023 Lying Down and Vomiting between Courses: This Is How Ancient Romans Would Feast. CNN, December 24, 2023, edition.cnn.com/style/how-ancient-romans-feasted/index.html.   Martyris, Nina 2019 The Lavish Roman Banquet: A Calculated Display of Debauchery and Power. NPR, May 20, 2019, www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/05/20/712772285/the-lavish-roman-banquet-a-calculated-display-of-debauchery-and-power.   Masters, Steven 2023 Gastronomical Time Travel. JAM Cookbook Publishers, Coppell, TX.   Matyszak, Philip 2007 Ancient Rome on 5 Denarii a Day. Thames & Hudson Ltd., London, UK.   Migdol, Erin 2020 What Did Ancient Romans Eat? Getty Iris, November 20, 2020, www.getty.edu/ news/what-did-ancient-romans-eat/.   Raff, Katharine 2011 The Roman Banquet. MetMuseum.org, October 2011, www.metmuseum. org/toah/hd/banq/hd_banq.htm.   Raimer, Carla 2000 Ancient Roman Recipes. Nova, October 31, 2000, www.pbs.org/ wgbh/nova/article/roman-recipes/.   Sheldon, Natasha 2022 Ancient Roman Dining. History and Archaeology Online, July 21, 2022, historyandarchaeologyonline.com/ancient-roman-dining/.   Tavola Mediterranea 2023 Pistrinum by Tavola Mediterranea (website), tavolamediterranea.com /2022/04/19/pistrinum/.   Visser, Margaret 1991 The Rituals of Dinner: The Origins, Evolution, Eccentricities and Meaning of Table Manners. Grove Weidenfeld, New York, NY.

The Two Humans get totally stoned as they travel back in time to see what made prehistoric toolmakers so brilliant. Safety glasses and leather gloves required! Episode 39: And It Stoned Me Just Like Jelly Roll: The Mind-Blowing Genius of Prehistoric Stone Tools An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Ambrose, Stanley H.  2010 Coevolution of Composite-Tool Technology, Constructive Memory, and Language: Implications for the Evolution of Modern Human Behavior. Current Anthropology, Vol. 51, Working Memory: Beyond Language and Symbolism (June 2010), pp. S135-S147. Balter, Michael 2015 World’s Oldest Stone Tools Discovered in Kenya. Science, April 14, 2015, www.science.org/content/article/world-s-oldest-stone-tools-discovered-kenya. Bradley, Bruce  1999 Flintknapping with Bruce Bradley [DVD]. Interpark, Inc. Cotterell, Brian and Johan Kaminga 1987 The Formation of Flakes. American Antiquity, Vol. 52, No. 4 (Oct., 1987), pp. 675-708. De la Torre, Ignacio 2011 The Origins of Stone Tool Technology in Africa: A Historical Perspective. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, April 12, 2011; 366 (1567), pp. 1028-1037, royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2010.0350. Feder, Kenneth L.  and Michael Alan Park 2007 Human Antiquity: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Frison, George C. 1989 Experimental Use of Clovis Weaponry and Tools on African Elephants. American Antiquity, Oct., 1989, Vol. 54, No. 4 (Oct., 1989), pp. 766-784. Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore 2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, Abingdon, UK. Greenfield, Haskel J. 2006 Slicing Cut Marks on Animal Bones: Diagnostics for Identifying Stone Tool Type and Raw Material. Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Summer 2006), pp. 147-163. Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride 2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA. Huber, Chris 2023 The Meaning of Van Morrison’s ‘And It Stoned Me.’ Extra Chill, April 1, 2023, extrachill.com/van-morrison-and-it-stoned-me-meaning. Kottak, Conrad Phillip  2011 Cultural Appreciation: Appreciating Cultural Diversity (Fourteenth Edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. Louys, Julien and Thomas Plummer 2023 We Found 2.9-million-year-old Stone Tools Used to Butcher Ancient Hippos – But Likely Not by Our Ancestors. The Leakey Foundation, February 10, 2023, leakeyfoundation.org/we-found-2-9-million-year-old-stone-tools/. Little, Rebecca 2024 The Meaning Behind the Song: And It Stoned Me. Old Time Music, February 9, 2024, oldtimemusic.com/w3/the-meaning-behind-the-song-it-stoned-me-by-van-morrison/. Metcalfe, Tom 2023 3-million-year-old Stone Tools Found, and Our Ancestors Likely Didn’t Make Them. National Geographic, February 10, 2023, www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/ history-and-civilisation/2023/02/3-million-year-old-stone-tools-found-and-our-ancestors-likely-didnt-make-them. Patterson, Leland w. 1983 Criteria for Determining the Attributes of Man-Made Lithics. Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Autumn, 1983), pp. 297-307. Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn 2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY. Roberts, Alice 2018 Evolution: The Human Story (Second Edition). Dorling Kindersley, New York, NY. Toth, Nicholas and Kathy Schick 2009 The Oldowan: The Tool Making of Early Hominins and Chimpanzees Compared. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2009, Vol. 38 (2009), pp. 289-298. Whittaker, John C. 1994 Flintknapping: Making & Understanding Stone Tools. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.

Is it possible for a 2000-year-old statue to be “hot”? The Two Humans put on their trench coats and head to the art museum to find out the real reason we’re not allowed to fondle—I mean, touch—the artwork. Episode 38: “Can’t You Make Him a Pair of Marble Underwear?”: Is It Art or Is It Pornography? An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans   Resources:   Artfinder 2024 So, What’s the Difference between Art and Porn? Artfinder, accessed March 2, 2024, www.artfinder.com/blog/post/art-vs-porn/#/.   Cohen, Alina 2018 What’s the Line between Art and Pornography? Artsy.net, April 3, 2018, www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-art-pornography.   Dennis, Kelly 2009 Art/Porn: A History of Seeing and Touching. Berg, Oxford, UK.   Eko, Lyombe 2016 The Regulation of Sex-Themed Visual Imagery: From Clay Tablets to Tablet Computers. Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, UK.   Hunt, Lynn 1993 Introduction: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity, 1500-1800. The Invention of Pornography: Obscenity and the Origins of Modernity, 1500-1800 (ed. Lynn Hunt). Zone Books, New York.    Jones, Stefanie Dion 2009 Art or Porn? Professor’s Book Suggests Distinction Not Always Clear. UConn Today, October 6, 2009, today.uconn.edu/2009/10/art-or-porn-professor’s-book-suggests-distinction-not-always-clear/.   Kim, Juliana 2023 A Principal Is Fired, Invited to Italy after Students Are Shown Michelangelo’s ‘David.’ NPR, March 27, 2023, www.npr.org/2023/03/27/1166079167/ tallahassee-classical-michelangelo-david-principal-fired.   Laqueur, Thomas 2003 Solitary Sex: A Cultural History of Masturbation. Zone Books, New York, NY.   Nead, Lynda 1990 The Female Nude: Pornography, Art, and Sexuality. Signs, Winter, 1990, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Winter, 1990), pp. 323-335. 1992 The Female Nude: Art, Obscenity and Sexuality. Routledge, London, UK.   Professor Lise 2019 Art 101: What’s the Difference between Porn and Art? CBC, March 19, 2019, www.cbc.ca/arts/art-101-what-s-the-difference-between-porn-and-art-1.5062752.   Rea, Michael C. 2001 What is Pornography? Nous, Mar., 2001, Vol. 35, No. 1 (Mar., 2001), pp. 118-145.   The Gallerist 2020 What Is the Difference between Art, Erotica, and Pornography? The Gallerist, April 8, 2020, thegallerist.art/sacred-sexuality-erotica-vs-pornography/.   Yang, Maya 2023 Florida Principal Resigns after Parents Decry Michelangelo’s David as Pornography. The Guardian, March 25, 2023, www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/mar/25/florida-principal-resigns-michelangelo-david.

The Two Humans dig deep as they probe everything nasal, from picking your nose to nose jobs. You better have a tissue handy (and it’s not for tears)! Episode 37: What’s That on Your Face?! News and Notes about Noses An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Gilman, Sander L. 1999 Making the Body Beautiful: A Cultural History of Aesthetic Surgery. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. Glaser, Gabrielle 2002 The Nose: A Profile of Sex, Beauty, and Survival. Atria Books, New York, NY. Goldman, Jason G. 2015 Why Do We Pick Our Nose? BBC, February 2, 2015, www.bbc.com/ future/article/20150202-why-do-we-pick-our-nose. Gould, Francesca 2007 Why You Shouldn’t Eat Your Boogers. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, New York, NY. Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harald E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride 2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA. Holland, Kimberly 2019 Is It Dangerous for Me to Pick My Nose, and How Do I Stop? Healthline, March 22, 2019, www.healthline.com/health/nose-picking. Jabet, George 1859 Notes on Noses. Richard Bentley, London, UK. Macgregor, Frances 1967 Social and Cultural Components in the Motivations of Persons Seeking Plastic Surgery. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Jun., 1967, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Jun., 1967), pp. 125-135. Messer, A’ndrea Elyse 2017 Nose Form Was Shaped by Climate. ScienceDaily, March 16, 2017, www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/03/170316141054.htm. Nall, Rachel 2023 Is It Bad to Eat Your Boogers? Healthline, September 25, 2023, www.healthline.com/health/eating-boogers. Panko, Ben 2017 How Climate Helped Shape Your Nose. Smithsonian Magazine, March 16, 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-climate-changed-shape-your-nose-180962567/. Pease, Arthur Stanley 1911 The Omen of Sneezing. Classical Philology, Oct., 1911, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct., 1911), pp. 429-443. Van der Horst, Pieter W. 2013 The Omen of Sneezing. Ancient Society, 2013, Vol. 43 (2013), pp. 213-221. Wallis, Wilson D. 1919 The Romance and the Tragedy of Sneezing. The Scientific Monthly, Dec., 1919, Vol. 9, No. 6 (Dec., 1919), pp. 526-538. Werner, R. 1973 Nose Flute Blowers of the Malayan Aborigines (Orang Asli). Anthropos, 1973, Bd. 68, H. 1./2. (1973), pp. 181-191. Wu, Katherine 2020 Don’t Pick Your Nose, 15th-Century Manners Book Warns. Smithsonian Magazine, February 27, 2020, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dont-pick-your-nose-15th-century-manners-book-warns-180974291/. Zaidi, Arslan A., Brooke C. Mattern, Peter Claes, Brian McEcoy, Cris Hughes, and Mark D. Shriver 2017 Investigating the Case of Human Nose Shape and Climate. Plos Genetics, March 16, 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5354252/

Who’s the peck-er and who’s the peck-ee? Get ready for biting and scratching as The Two Humans take on pecking orders and alpha males. Episode 36: Alpha Schmalpha! You’re Not My Real Daddy! An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Beau, Elle 2021 The Man Who Helped Popularize the Term ‘Alpha Male’ Says You Are Using It All Wrong.” Medium, October 4, 2021, medium.com/inside-of-elle-beau/the-man-who-helped-popularize-the-term-alpha-male-says-you-are-using-it-all-wrong-131c97d83929. Beres, Derek 2023 What Is a Man? Even Darwin Rejected the Myth of the ‘Alpha Male.’ Salon, July 11, 2023, www.salon.com/2023/07/11/what-is-a-man-even-darwin-rejected-the-myth-of-the-alpha-male/. Burnett, Dean 2016 Do Alpha Males Even Exist? The Guardian, October 10, 2016, www.theguardian. com /science/brain-flapping/2016/oct/10/do-alpha-males-even-exist-donald-trump. De Waal, Frans 1982 Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.  2005 Our Inner Ape: The Best and Worst of Human Nature. Granta Publications, London, UK. 2009 The Age of Empathy: Nature’s Lessons for a Kinder Society. Three Rivers Press, New York, NY. De Waal, Frans and Frans Lanting 1997 Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Galchen, Rivka 2023 the Myth of the Alpha Wolf. The New Yorker, March 25, 2023, www.newyorker. com/science/elements/the-myth-of-the-alpha-wolf#:~:text. Harvey, Karen 2005 The History of Masculinity, circa 1650-1800. Journal of British Studies, Vol. 44, No. 2 (April 2005), pp. 296-311. Letzer, Rafi 2016 There’s No Such Thing as an Alpha Male. Yahoo! Finance, October 12, 2016, finance.yahoo.com/news/theres-no-thing-alpha-male-200742665.html. Marks, Jonathan 2002 What It Means to Be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Mehta, Vinita 2014 Are Alpha Males a Myth or a Reality? Psychology Today, December 4, 2014, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/head-games/201412/are-alpha-males-myth-or-reality. Nye, Robert A. 2007 Western Masculinities in War and Peace. The American Historical Review, Apr., 2007, Vol. 112, No. 2 (Apr., 2007), pp. 417-438. Pappas, Stephanie 2023 Is the Alpha Wolf Idea a Myth? Scientific American, February 28, 2023, www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-the-alpha-wolf-idea-a-myth/. Perry, Susan 1998 Male-Male Social Relationships in Wild White-Faced Capuchins, Cebus capucinus. Behaviour, Mar., 1998, Vol. 135, No. 2 (Mar., 1998), pp. 139-172. Sapolsky, Robert M. 2017 Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst. Penguin Books, New York, NY. Singal, Jesse 2016 How America Became Infatuate with a Cartoonish Idea of ‘Alpha Males.’ New York Magazine, May 18, 2016, nymag.com/tags/alpha-males/. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 2023 What Does It Mean to Be Human? Humanorigins.si.edu, humanorigins.si.edu/ evidence/genetics#:~:text=The%201.2%25%20chimp-human%20distinction, that%20chimpanzees%20and%20humans%20share. Thomsen, Ruth 2000 Sperm Competition and the Function of Masturbation in Japanese Macaques (Macaca Fuscata) (dissertation). Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, October 2000. Zuk, Marlene 2002 Sexual Selections: What We Can and Can’t Learn about Sex from Animals. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

The Two Humans push in their chairs and sit up straight as they discuss the importance of dining etiquette. Unfortunately, they still speak with their mouths full. Episode 35: Pinkies Up, Elbows Down An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Beechey, Alan and Gina Teague 2023 USA: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture. Kuperard, London, UK. Chrisman, Sarah A. 2015 True Ladies and Proper Gentleman: Victorian Etiquette for Modern-Day Mothers and Fathers, Husbands and Wives, Boys and Girls, Teachers and Students and More (Sarah Chrisman, ed.). Skyhorse Publishing, New York, NY. Cooper, Eugene 1986 Chinese Table Manners: You Are How You Eat. Human Organization, Summer 1986, Vol. 45, No. 2 (Summer 1986), pp. 179-184. Devlin, Thomas Moore 2018 Is It Appropriate to Burp in Other Countries? Babbel Magazine, July 20, 2018, www.babbel.com/en/magazine/burp-internationally. Donaghey, Eileen 2020 Should I Stick My Pinkie Finger Out When I Drink Tea? The Afternoon Tea Expert, January 27, 2020, www.afternoonteaexpert.co.uk/bio. Erasmus, Desiderius 2008 A Handbook on Good Manners for Children (Eleanor Merchant, trans.). Random House, London, UK. Gillum, Jack and Stephen Braun 2015 Schock Repays Government 40k for ‘Downton Abbey’ Office Décor. PBS News, February 28, 2015, www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/illinois-congressman-reimburses-government-office-renovations. Gottsman, Diane 2017 Modern Etiquette for a Better Life: Master All Social and Business Exchanges. Page Street Publishing Co., Salem, MA. Maurice, Paul 2020 Dining with Darcy: Etiquette in the Era of Jane Austen. NikNak Publishing, Coppell, TX. Morton, Mark 2007 Table Manners. Gastronomica, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Spring 2007), pp. 6-8. Terris, Ben 2015 He’s Got a ‘Downton Abbey’-Inspired Office, but Rep. Aaron Schock Won’t Talk about It. The Washington Post, February 2, 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/ lifestyle/style/hes-got-a-downton-abbey-inspired-office-but-rep-aaron-schock-wont-talk-about-it/2015/02/02/1d3f1466-ab1f-11e4-abe8-e1ef60ca26de_story.html. Visser, Margaret 1991 The Rituals of Dinner: The Origins, Evolution, Eccentricities and Meaning of Table Manners. Grove Weidenfeld, New York, NY.

Grab the garlic and sharpen the stakes! In this episode, The Two Humans are going vampire hunting! Episode 34: Who’s Biting Who? Humans’ Lust for Vampires  An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Bohn, Thomas M. 2019 The Vampire: Origins of a European Myth. Berghahn Books, New York, NY.   Byron, Lord George Gordon 1814 The Giaour (A Fragment of a Turkish Tale). Thomas Davison, London, UK.   Fenn, Violet 2021 A History of the Vampire in Popular Culture: Love at First Bite. Pen and Sword History, Barnsley, England.   Holte, James Craig 1999 A Century of Draculas. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts, 1999, Vol. 10, No. 2 (38), A Century of Draculas (1999), pp. 109-114.   Hudson, Dale 2013 “Of Course There Are Werewolves and Vampires”: “True Blood” and the Right to Rights for Other Species. American Quarterly, September 2013, Vol. 65, No. 3, Special Issue: Species/Race/Sex (September 2013), pp. 661-687.   Jenkins, Mark Collins 2010 Vampire Forensics: Uncovering the Origins of an Enduring Legend. National Geographic, Washington, DC.   Kemp, Sam  2022 The Strange Tale of the Highgate Vampire. Far Out Magazine, August 4, 2022, faroutmagazine.co.uk/strange-tale-of-highgate-vampire/.   Le Fanu, Joseph Sheridan 2023 Carmilla. Digital Wealth Group, Sheridan, WY.   Mayo Clinic 2023 Porphyria. Mayo Clinic, April 5, 2023, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/porphyria/symptoms-causes/syc-20356066.   Newman, Tim 2018 Vampires and Rabies: What’s the Link. Medical News Today, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321780.   Polidori, John William 2013 The Vampyre. SMK Books.   Stevenson, John Allen 1988 A Vampire in the Mirror: The Sexuality of Dracula. PMLA, Mar., 1988, Vol. 103, No. 2 (Mar., 1988), pp. 139-149.   Stoker, Bram 1992 Dracula. Barnes & Noble Books, New York, NY.   Vogel, Gretchen 1998 Were Vampires Rabid? Science, September 21, 1998, www.science.org/ content/article/were-vampires-rabid.   Voltaire 2020 The Complete Works of Voltaire. Shrine of Knowledge, eBook.   Wilson, Katharina M. 1985 The History of the Word “Vampire.” Journal of the History of Ideas, Oct. – Dec., 1985, Vol. 46, No. 4 (Oct. – Dec., 1985), pp. 577-583.

The Two Humans do their best Tarzans as they look at the myth and mystery of feral children. Loincloths optional. Episode 33: Wild Child in the City: The Perils of Being Feral An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Andrei, Mihai 2023 Feral Children: Mind-Blowing Cases of Children Raised by Animals. ZME Science, October 9, 2023, www.zmescience.com/feature-post/culture/bizarre-stories/feral-children/.   Aroles, Serge 2007 L’Enigme des enfants-loups : Une certitude biologique mais un déni des archives 1304 – 1954. Editions Publibook, Paris, France.   Bettelheim, Bruno 1959 Feral Children and Autistic Children. American Journal of Sociology, Mar., 1959, Vol. 64, No. 5 (Mar., 1959), pp. 455-467.   Bumiller, Elisabeth 1985 The Mystery of the Wolf Boy. The Washington Post, April 21, 1985, www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/04/21/the-mystery-of-the-wolf-boy/4c729f3c-3617-4cae-8008-361f32c074b1/.   Candland, Douglas Keith 1993 Feral Children and Clever Animals: Reflections on Human Nature. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.   Carroll, Rory 2016 Starved, Tortured, Forgotten: Genie, The Feral Child Who Left a Mark on Researchers. The Guardian, July 14, 2016, www.theguardian.com/ society/2016/jul/14/genie-feral-child-los-angeles-researchers.   DeGregory, Lane 2021 The Girl in the Window. The Tampa Bay Times, August 21, 2011, projects.tampabay.com/projects/girl-in-the-window/.   McNeil, Mary Charles, Edward A. Polloway, and J. David Smith 1984 Feral and Isolated Children: Historical Review and Analysis. Education and Training of the Mentally Retarded, February 1984, Vol. 19, No. 1 (February 1984), pp. 70-79.   Newton, Michael 2002 Savage Girls and Wild Boys: A History of Feral Children. Picador, New York, NY.   Schwarz, Caitlin 2016 The Feral Child: Blurring the Boundary between the Human and the Animal. Animals & Society Institute, Vol. 2, No. 1, Winter 2016, www.animalsandsociety. org/research/sloth/sloth-volume-2-no-1-winter-2016/7365-2/.   Sprehe, J. Timothy 1961 Feral Man and the Social Animal. The American Catholic Sociological Review, Summer, 1961, Vol. 22, No. 2 (Summer, 1961), pp. 161-167.   Stewart, Will 2019 Man raised by a pack of stray DOGS as a child reveals how they saved his life by keeping him warm and sharing their food with him—before Russian officials killed the animals. DailyMail.com, May 23, 2019, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7062899/Russian-man-raised-dogs-reveals-street-strays-saved-life.html.   Wicherink, Bram 2010 Tarzan! The Untamed Image of the Perfect Savage. Etnofoor, 2010, Vol. 22, No. 2, New Savages (2010), pp. 90-97.   Yousef, Nancy 2001 Savage or Solitary?: The Wild Child and Rousseau’s Man of Nature. Journal of the History of Ideas, Apr., 2001, Vol. 62 (Apr., 2001), pp. 245-263.   Zingg, Robert M. 1940 Feral Man and Extreme Cases of Isolation. The American Journal of Psychology, Oct., 1940, Vol. 53, No. 4 (Oct., 1940), pp. 487-517.

Grab your chaperone and pour the lemonade! In this episode, The Two Suitors come a-callin’ and take a look at dating and courtship throughout history. Aw shucks, ain’t they sweet! Episode 32: Holding Hands and Pitchin’ Woo An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Bailey, Beth L. 1988 From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth-Century America. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.   Brown, Susan L. and Sayaka K. Shinohara 2013 Dating Relationships in Older Adulthood: A National Portrait. Journal of Marriage and Family, October 2013, Vol. 75, No. 5 (October 2013), pp. 1194-1202.   Escasa-Dorne, Michelle and William Jankowiak 2018 Do Women Really Desire Casual Sex? Analysis of a Popular Online Dating/Liaison Site. Focality and Extension in Kinship: Essays in Memor of Harold W. Scheffler (ed. Warren Shapiro). Australian National University, Acton, Australia.   Finkel, Eli J., Paul W. Eastwick, Benjamin R. Karney, Harry Reis, and Susan Sprecher 2012 Online Dating: A Critical Analysis from the Perspectives of Psychological Science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, January 2012, Vol. 13, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 3-66.   Hodgson, Nichi 2017 The Curious History of Dating: From Jane Austen to Tinder. Robinson, London, UK.   Nodell, Jacque 2018 How to Go Steady: Timeless Dating Advice, Wisdom, and Lessons from Vintage Romance Comics. Sequential Crush, Chatttanooga, TN.   O’Donnell, Tania 2017 A History of Courtship: 800 Years of Seduction. Skyhorse Publishing, New York, NY.   Reid, Julie A., Gretchen R. Webber, and Sinikka Elliott 2011 Casual Hookups to Formal Dates: Refining the Boundaries of the Sexual Double Standard. Gender and Society, October 2011, Vol. 25, No. 5 (October 2011), pp. 545-568. 2015 “It’s Like Being in Church and Being on a Field Trip:” The Date Versus Party Situation in College Students’ Accounts of Hooking Up. Symbolic Interaction, Vol. 38, No. 2 (May 2015), pp. 175-194.

Calling all toe-knobs, sneakers and clogs! In this episode, The Two Humans finally give shoes their due as they celebrate the cultural significance of footwear. Episode 31: Footbags, Mules and Wellies: The Two Humans Salute the Shoe An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Beard, Tyler 1992 The Cowboy Boot Book. Peregrine Smith Books, Salt Lake City, UT.   Bretana, Raissa 2021 Shoes. Abbeville Press Publishers, New York, NY.   Costello, Jessica 2014 Tracing the Footsteps of Ritual: Concealed Footwear in America. Historical Archaeology, 2014, Vol. 48, No. 3, Manifestations of Magic: The Archaeology and Material Culture of Folk Religion (2014), pp. 35-51.   Dabashi, Hamid 2013 The Arabs and their Flying Shoes. Al Jazeera, February 26, 2013, www.aljazeera. com/opinions/2013/2/26/the-arabs-and-their-flying-shoes.   Duke, Alan 2013 Why Shoe Throwing Is “Incredibly Offensive.” CNN, February 7, 2013, www.cnn.com/2013/02/06/world/meast/shoe-throwing-significance/index.html.   Geggel, Laura 2023 ‘Outstanding’ 2,200-Year-Old Child’s Shoe Discovered Deep Underground in Austrian Mine. Live Science, September 18, 2023, www.livescience.com/ archaeology/outstanding-2200-year-old-childs-shoe-discovered-deep-underground-in-austrian-mine.   Hall, Joseph Sparkes 1847 The Book of the Feet: A History of Boots and Shoes. William H. Graham, New York, NY.   Miner, Dylan A. T. 2009 Provocations on Sneakers: The Multiple Significations of Athletic Shoes, Sport, Race, and Masculinity. The New Centennial Review, Fall 2009, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Fall 2009), pp. 73-107.   O’Keeffe, Linda 1996 Shoes: A Celebration of Pumps, Platforms, Sandals and Slippers, Boots, Mules, Sneakers, and More. Workman Publishing, New York, NY.   Radley, Dario 2023 Ancient Footprints Suggest Humans May Have Worn Shoes More Than 100,000 Years Ago. Archaeology News Online Magazine, September 12, 2023, archaeologymag.com/2023/09/humans-may-have-worn-shoes-148000-years-ago/.   Shawcross, Rebecca 2014 Shoes: An Illustrated History. Bloomsbury Visual Arts, London, UK.   Smith, Patrick 2023 The World’s Oldest Shoes? Sandals Found in Bat Cave Are Thousands of Years Old, Study Finds. NBCNews.com, September 29, 2023, www.nbcnews.com/ news/world/worlds-oldest-shoes-sandals-found-bat-cave-spain-granada-rcna118012.   Wan, Taufiq 2018 Insultingly Newsworthy: Arabs and their Shoes. The New Arab, March 31, 2018, www.newarab.com/opinion/insultingly-newsworthy-flying-shoes-and-their-unsuspecting-victims.   White, Robyn 2023 Extremely Well-Preserved Iron Age Child’s Shoe Discovered. MSN.com, September 1, 2023.

Do you have free will or is everything you do pre-determined? You’ll find out if you tune in to this episode OR you’ll find out if you don’t tune in to this episode. Episode 30: Free Willy or Free Won’ty: Free Will, Will Power, and the Real Reason Why Little Willy Won’t Go Home An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Bregadze, Ksenia 2023 A Fresh Look at Free Will: Challenging the Libet Paradigm. Neuroscience News, August 4, 2023, neurosciencenews.com/libet-free-will-23756/. Buccella, Alessandra and Tomas Dominik 2023 Free Will Is Only an Illusion If You Are, Too. Scientific American, January 16, 2023, www.scientificamerican.com/article/free-will-is-only-an-illusion-if-you-are-too/. Hoch, Stephen J. and George F. Loewenstein 1991 Time-Inconsistent Preferences and Consumer Self-Control. Journal of Consumer Research, Mar., 1991, Vol. 17, No. 4 (Mar., 1991), pp. 492-507. Kane, Robert 2005 A Contemporary Introduction to Free Will. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Lavazza, Andrea 2016 Free Will and Neuroscience: From Explaining Freedom Away to New Ways of Operationalizing and Measuring It. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, June 1, 2016, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4887467/. Mahoney, Michael J. and Carl E. Thoresen 1992 Behavioral Self Control: Power to the Person. Educational Researcher, Oct., 1972, Vol. 1, No. 10 (Oct., 1972), pp. 5-7. Mele, Alfred R. 2022 Free Will: An Opinionated Guide. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Nahmias, Eddy, Corey Hill Allen, and Bradley Loveall 2020 When Do Robots Have Free Will? Exploring Relationships between (Attribution of) Consciousness and Free Will. Free Will, Causality, and Neuroscience (eds. Bernard Feltz, Marcus Missal and Andrew Sims), Brill, Leiden, Netherlands, pp. 57-80. Ogletree, Shirley Matile and Crystal D. Oberle 2008 The Nature, Common Usage, and Implications of Free Will and Determinism. Behavior and Philosophy, 2008, Vo. 36 (2008), pp. 97-111. Pink, Thomas 2004 Free Will: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Sapolsky, Robert M. 2017 Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst. Penguin Books, New York, NY.  2023 Determined: A Science of Life without Free Will. Penguin Press, New York, NY. Seifert, Josef 2011 In Defense of Free Will: A Critique of Benjamin Libet. The Review of Metaphysics, December 2011, Vol. 65, No. 2 (December 2011), pp. 377-407. Slote, Michael A. 1980 Understanding Free Will. The Journal of Philosophy, Mar., 1980, Vol. 77, No. 3 (Mar., 1980), pp. 136-151. Stampe, Dennis W. and Martha I. Gibson 1992 Of One’s Own Free Will. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Sep., 1992, Vol. 52, No. 3 (Sep., 1992), pp. 529-556. Thorner, Isidor 1951 The New Year’s Resolution and Ascetic Protestantism. Social Forces, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Oct., 1951), pp. 102-107.

You’ve heard about the sweet smell of success? Well, get ready to taste it, as well! The Two Humans discuss how “good” taste and “bad” taste determine our place in the social hierarchy. This episode is yummy good! Episode 29: The In Crowd: The Relationship between Taste, Popularity, and Status An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Bloom, Paul 2010 How Pleasure Works. W. W. Norton & Company, New York, NY.   Gasser, Nolan 2019 Why You Like It: The Science & Culture of Musical Taste. Flatiron Books, New York, NY.   Gronow, Jukka 1993 Taste and Fashion: The Social Function of Fashion and Style. Acta Sociologica, 1993, Vol. 36, No. 2 (1993), pp. 89-100.   Korsmeyer, Carolyn 2013 Complexities of Taste. Etnofoor, 2013, Vol. 25, No. 1, Gold (2013), pp. 111-116.   Marx, W. David 2022 Status and Culture: How Our Desire for Social Rank Creates Taste, Identity, Art, Fashion, and Constant Change. Viking, New York, NY.   Menand, Louis 2016 What It Is Like to Me. The New Yorker, June 13, 2016, www.newyorker.com/ magazine/2016/06/20/art-and-taste-in-the-internet-age.   Spronk, Rachel and Christien Klaufus 2012 Introduction: Taste. Etnofoor, 2012, Vol. 24, No. 2, Taste (2012), pp. 7-11.   Sullivan, Bill 2019 Why We Like What We Like: A Scientist’s Surprising Findings. National Geographic, September 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/why-we-like-what-we-like-a-scientists-surprising-findings.   Vanderbilt, Tom 2013 Why You Like What You Like. Smithsonian Magazine, June 2013, www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-you-like-what-you-like-73470150/. 2016 The Secret of Taste: Why We Like What We Like. The Guardian, June 22, 2016, www.theguardian.com/science/2016/jun/22/secret-of-taste-why-we-like-what-we-like. 2016 You May Also Like: Taste in an Age of Endless Choice. Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY.

Be sure to have your permission slips signed and your lunches packed, in this episode The Two Humans take us on a field trip to the art museum. Please stay in line and keep your hands by your sides! Episode 28: Please Don’t Touch! Mumblings and Musings on Museums An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human. www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542 IG @introtoanthrowith2humans Resources: Auricchio, Laura 2002 Pahin de la Blancherie’s Commercial Cabinet of Curiosity (1779-87). Eighteenth-Century Studies, Fall, 2002, Vol. 36, No. 1, Contested Exhibitions (Fall, 2002) pp. 47-61.   Boyd, Willard L. 1999 Museums as Centers of Controversy. Daedalus, Summer, 1999, Vol. 128, No. 3, America’s Museums (Summer 1999), pp. 185-228.   Bringley, Patrick 2023 All the Beauty in the World: The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Me. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.   Conn, Steven 2010 Do Museums Still Need Objects? University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA.   Daily Mail 2010 Clumsy Art Loer Smashes into 80-Million-Pound Picasso Paining in U.S. Museum…Leaving a Six-Inch Gash. Daily Mail, January 26, 2010, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1245910/Picassos-The-Actor-painting-damaged-student-Metropolitan-Museum-New-York.html.   Falk, John H. 2009 Identity and the Museum Visitor Experience. Routledge, London, UK.   Farrant, Theo 2023 ‘The Artwork Is Not Guilty’: Swiss Museum Unveils Controversial Nazi Era Collection. Euronews.com, November 13, 2023, https://www.euronews.com/ culture /2023/11/13/the-artwork-is-not-guilty-swiss-museum-unveils-controversial-nazi-era-collection.   Glover, Ella 2021 Artwork Damaged by Couple Who Thought Brushes and Paint in Front of Piece Were for Visitors’ Use. Independent, April 7, 2021, www.independent.co.uk /asia/east-asia/graffiti-art-accidental-damage-seoul-b1826626.html.   Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore 2010 Archaeology: An Introduction, Fifth Edition. Routledge, London, UK.    Harris, Gareth 2023 Parthenon Marbles Deal Still on the Table Despite British Museum Theft Scandal. The Art Newspaper, August 28, 2023, https://www.theartnewspaper. com/2023/08/28/parthenon-marbles-deal-still-on-the-table-despite-british-museum-theft-scandal.    Herle, Anita 1997 Museums, Politics and Representation. Journal of Museum Ethnography, May 1997, No. 9 (May 1997), pp. 65-78.   Jefferson, Thomas and Joyce Henri Robinson 1995 An American Cabinet of Curiosities: Thomas Jefferson’s “Indian Hall at Monticello.” Winterthur Portfolio, Spring 1995, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Spring, 1995), pp. 41-58.   Johnson, Anna, Kimberly A. Huber, Nancy Cutler Meliss Bingman, and Tim Grove 2017 The Museum Educator’s Manual: Educators Share Successful Techniques (Second Edition). Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD. Judkis, Maura 2023 A Museum’s Historic Human Remains Are Now The Center of An Ethics Clash. The Washington Post, July 27, 2023, www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/ 2023/07/26/mutter-museum-controversy-philadelphia/.   Kaplan, Isaac 2017 How Long Do You Need to Look at a Work of Art to Get It? Artsy.net, January 25, 2017, www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-long-work-art-it.   Kohlstedt, Sally Gregory 1988 Curiosities and Cabinets: Natural History Museums and Education on the Antebellum Campus. Isis, Sep., 1988, Vol. 79, No. 3, A Special Issue on Artifact and Experiment (Sep., 1988), pp. 405-426.   Lewis, Geoffrey D. 2023 Museum. Britannica.com, December 6, 2023.   Mason, Rhiannon, Alistair Robinson and Emma Coffield 2018 Museum and Gallery Studies: The Basics. Routledge, London, UK.   Miller, Peter N.  2017 History and Its Objects: Antiquarianism and Material Culture Since 1500. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.   Razzall, Katie 2023 British Museum Deputy Director to Leave after Thefts Inquiry. BBC, December 13, 2023, https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67710217.   Scarpaci, Joseph L 2016 Material Culture and the Meaning of Objects. Material Culture, Vol. 48, No. 1, Special Issue: Consumer Goods (Spring 2016), pp. 1-9.   Smiedt, David 2021 The 9 Most Expensive Things Ever Destroyed by Clumsy Gallery Visitors. Escape, May 31, 2021, www.escape.com.au/top-lists/the-9-most-expensive-things-ever-broken-by-clumsy-gallery-visitors/image-gallery/9ba72970baa2084a71d7c55b8ceed5cc.   Sotheby’s Institute of Art 2018 Cabinets of Curiosities and The Origin of Collecting. Sotheby’s Institute of Art, August 28, 2018, www.sothebysinstitute.com/news-and-events/news/cabinets-of-curiosities-and-the-origin-of-collecting.   Stringer, Katie 2013 The Legacy of Dime Museums and the Freakshow: How the Past Impacts the Present. History News, Autumn 2013, Vol. 68, No. 4 (Autumn 2013), pp. 13-18.   Waxman, Olivia B 2023 Inside the Controversy over the National Museum of the American Latino. Time, September 18, 2023, time.com/6314166/museum-american-latino-controversy/.   Woodman, Spencer, Malia Politzer Delphine Reuter and Namrata Sharma 2023 ‘The Stuff Was Illegally Dug Up’: New York’s Met Museum Sees Reputation Erode over Collection Practices. The Guardian, March 20, 2023, https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/mar/20/new-york-metropolitan-museum-collection-artifacts-theft.   Yu, Alan 2023 After Recent Backlash, Community Members Weigh in on Mutter Museum’s Future. WHYY PBS, October 18, 2023, whyy.org/articles/mutter-museum-first-community-meeting-backlash/.