The Haz Mat Guys

Bobby Salvesen and Mike Monaco

From a spark of knowledge on a podcast to a comprehensive training hub, we empower responders of all levels in the ever-evolving world of hazmat response. Through hundreds of episodes, online courses, and in-person programs, we bridge the gap between novice and expert, fostering a collaborative community of continuous learning. Together, we equip responders with the skills and knowledge to navigate hazardous situations safely and effectively. read less
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Episodes

THMG442 – Words Matter – Part 1
4d ago
THMG442 – Words Matter – Part 1
A whirlwind of recent travel and teaching has brought us across a discovery, that words matter. Weather it be the difference between evaporation and boiling or organic or inorganic. This will be a multipart series that is going to be broken up and published periodically.In this episode is: ORGANIC vs INORGANIC and PHASE CHANGE WORDSAlso, May 1, 2024 at 1930 EST is our long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Bill Hand which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on!Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:KULR TechnologyA great new battery technology that is exciting the community, check it out here.ObexionAGAnother tremendous battery containment product that is making storage safer check it hereIndustrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here.Just in case you've been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company's message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™
THMG441 – CNG Portable Pipelines – Part 2
Apr 19 2024
THMG441 – CNG Portable Pipelines – Part 2
Bob was talking to Chief Dan Baker from New York States OFPC about a recent rash of emergencies on “portable pipelines”. Bob had never heard of this and was intrigued, so we naturally brought him and Chief Massaro from Schenectady Fire Department and FPS Chris Gould to explain this and break down 2 of these emergencies. The visuals in these 2 episodes are so good we’re making this FREEMIUM. So, watch rather than listen, if possible.Also, May 1st, 2024 at 1930 Est is another long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Bill Hand which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on!Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here.Just in case you've been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company's message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™ Episode OverviewIn part two of our exploration into Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Portable Pipelines, we continue our insightful discussion with Chief Dan Baker, Chief Dave Massaro, and Fire Protection Specialist Chris Gould. This episode dives deeper into the technicalities, challenges, and real-world incident responses involving CNG, augmented with video analyses that offer a rare glimpse into the dynamics of such emergencies. Segment Breakdown and Timestamps- 00:00:18 - Introduction to the episode and guests.- 00:00:42 - Recap of the incidents discussed in Schenectady and the introduction to video analysis.- 00:01:16 - Detailed discussion on handling tanks individually in a cascade system damaged during an accident.- 00:02:11 - Insights into the on-site decision-making process and the complexities involved in managing such incidents.- 00:04:16 - Emphasis on the importance of intrinsic safety standards for equipment used on the scene.- 00:05:22 - Challenges of protecting critical infrastructure during CNG emergencies.- 00:07:02 - The choreography and rehearsal of safety procedures before venting CNG cylinders.- 00:08:31 - Discussion on the mix of technicians involved and the planning before executing venting operations.- 00:10:04 - Introduction to another visually captivating incident involving a CNG vehicle and a train.- 00:11:36 - Examination of a residential neighborhood incident with a CNG vehicle hitting a train underpass.- 00:13:15 - Discussion on the immediate and explosive impact of the collision and the resulting fire.- 00:14:01 - Strategies employed by first responders to manage the fire and protect the bridge.- 00:15:42 - Discussion on the fusible plugs of the CNG trailer and the controlled venting process.- 00:17:16 - Visual evidence of the force of the explosion and the spread of debris.- 00:18:08 - Detailed view of the ERG recommendations and the actual impact of cylinder ruptures.- 00:20:25 - Analysis of the potential dangers from shrapnel and pressure waves during the incident.- 00:22:12 - Final thoughts on the incident, including unconventional testing of the bridge's integrity post-event. Key Moments and Insights- The importance of individual tank handling during emergencies and the collaborative decision-making process highlighted at 00:01:16.- A rare look into the rehearsal of emergency venting operations at 00:07:02, showcasing the detailed planning and safety precautions taken.- The unique challenge presented by a CNG vehicle hitting a train underpass, sparking an explosive fire, as discussed starting at 00:10:04.- Insightful analysis at 00:18:08 on the real-world application of ERG guidelines and the unexpected trajectory and impact of CNG cylinders during emergencies.- The innovative method of testing bridge integrity using locomotives at 00:22:12, following a significant CNG-related fire. Resource Links and References- Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Safety Guidelines- Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) Guest Information- Chief Dan Baker- Chief Dave Massaro- Fire Protection Specialist Chris Gould Concluding Summary and Call to ActionThis episode offered an in-depth look at the complexities and dangers of responding to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Portable Pipeline emergencies. Through real-world incidents and expert analysis, we've seen the importance of preparation, teamwork, and innovation in ensuring public and responder safety. We encourage our listeners to engage with the content, seek further education on CNG incidents, and always prioritize safety in their response strategies.Remember to subscribe to our podcast for more insightful discussions on HazMat emergencies, and don't hesitate to reach out with questions or topics you'd like us to cover in future episodes.
THMG440 – CNG Portable Pipelines – Part 1
Apr 12 2024
THMG440 – CNG Portable Pipelines – Part 1
Bob was talking to Chief Dan Baker from New York States OFPC about a recent rash of emergencies on “portable pipelines”. Bob had never heard of this and was intrigued, so we naturally brought him and Chief Massaro from Schenectady Fire Department and FPS Chris Gould to explain this and break down 2 of these emergencies. The visuals in these 2 episodes are so good we’re making this FREEMIUM. So, watch rather than listen, if possible.Also, May 1st, 2024 at 1930 Est is another long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Bill Hand which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on!Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here.Just in case you've been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company's message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode Overview In this insightful episode, we delve into the fascinating world of portable pipelines, a critical aspect of transporting compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquified natural gas (LNG) across various regions. Joining us are distinguished guests from the New York State Fire Department and HazMat team, including Chief Dan Baker and Deputy Chief Dave Massaro, as well as Fire Protection Specialist Chris Gould. Together, we explore the intricacies, challenges, and real-world applications of portable pipelines.  Segment Breakdown and Timestamps - 00:00:18 - Introduction to the episode's theme and guests. - 00:01:25 - Discussion on the concept and functionality of portable pipelines. - 00:02:38 - Exploration of different configurations and types of tube trailers used in transporting gas. - 00:04:40 - Overview of incidents involving compressed natural gas trailers across New York State. - 00:06:38 - Addressing the hazards and risks associated with transporting and handling portable pipelines. - 00:07:47 - The physical and operational challenges faced by first responders during incidents. - 00:10:24 - Visual representation and explanation of various portable pipeline configurations. - 00:14:07 - How portable pipelines are used to supply natural gas to areas lacking pipeline infrastructure. - 00:17:07 - Discussion on the interconnectedness of tanks within portable pipelines and the implications for emergency response. - 00:18:19 - Detailed account of a specific incident in Duanesburg, highlighting the complexity of response efforts. - 00:20:04 - Considerations for handling cylinders that have not fully vented following an incident. - 00:22:11 - Collaborative decision-making process among local, county, and state responders to ensure safety during mitigation efforts. - 00:24:12 - Risk versus reward analysis in determining the best course of action for incident management.  Key Moments and Insights - The introduction at 00:00:18 sets the stage for an informative discussion on the vital role of portable pipelines in gas transportation. - At 00:02:38, the conversation sheds light on the various configurations of tube trailers, enhancing understanding of portable pipeline systems. - The segment starting at 00:06:38 addresses the inherent risks and challenges of portable pipelines, providing essential insights for first responders. - Detailed explanations at 00:10:24 and 00:14:07 illustrate the diverse applications and logistical considerations of portable pipeline operations.  Guest Information - Chief Dan Baker, New York State HazMat Branch Chief - Deputy Chief Dave Massaro, Schenectady - Fire Protection Specialist Chris Gould  Concluding Summary and Call to Action This episode offers a comprehensive look into the complexities of portable pipelines and their significance in ensuring efficient gas transportation. The discussions highlight the collaborative efforts required in responding to related incidents and the critical thinking involved in mitigating risks. We encourage our listeners to further explore the topic, stay informed on safety protocols, and engage in continuous learning to enhance their readiness for similar challenges. Remember to subscribe to our podcast for more insightful discussions on HazMat emergencies, and feel free to share your thoughts and questions with us.
THMG439 – Haz Mat for Police | With John Chavette and Billy Daly
Apr 5 2024
THMG439 – Haz Mat for Police | With John Chavette and Billy Daly
After a spate of requests for Haz Mat focused on Law Enforcement mind-set. We review the risk-based response objective to make sure that LE does their part, integrate with existing operations and expands the scope of practice. This show highlights the full day of this type of training, so if you have a need, we have an answer.Also, April 3, 2024 at 1930 EST is the next episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Bill Hand which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on!Also, April 11, 2024 at 1900 EST is the next exciting episode of the Battery Destroyers Club from sunny downtown San Diego. That too, will be coming at you from YouTube and Facebook live!Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here.Just in case you've been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company's message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™
THMG437 – LNG vs CNG Vehicles – Part 1
Mar 22 2024
THMG437 – LNG vs CNG Vehicles – Part 1
After a series of classes on Natural Gas we got some interesting questions on the basics of it. We spent 2 episodes going over the easy stuff. If you want all of it, get the class!Also, April 3rd, 2024 at 1930 Est is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Greg Noll which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Show Notes for THMG437 – LNG vs CNG Vehicles – Part 1Episode Overview:In this episode, we dive into the growing interest and technological developments surrounding Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) vehicles. Our hosts discuss the chemical and physical properties of methane, the main component of natural gas, and explore its implications for hazmat and emergency response teams. With a blend of expert insights, practical tips, and a touch of humor, this episode is essential listening for anyone looking to stay ahead in the field of hazardous materials management.Segment Breakdown:00:00:18 - Introduction and Announcements: The hosts kick off the episode with updates on training programs, new equipment trials, and upcoming hazmat conferences.00:02:30 - Upcoming Events and Website Announcement: A new website launch is teased, promising enhanced features for subscribers. Plus, details on the After Action Report series and hazmat conferences.00:04:17 - Merchandise Update and Conference Highlights: Introduction to the Battery Destroyers Club and new customizable swag available with the website relaunch.00:04:33 - CNG and LNG Vehicles Discussion Begins: The hosts delve into why there's a surge in interest in CNG and LNG vehicles, setting the stage for a detailed exploration.00:05:17 - Methane's Properties: A thorough breakdown of methane's chemical and physical properties, and its role as the primary component in natural gas vehicles.00:20:51 - Prevalence and Identification of Natural Gas Vehicles: Discussion on the expected growth in the CNG and LNG vehicle market and how to identify these vehicles in the field.Key Moments:The humorous yet insightful discussion on methane's molecular weight and the concept of a mole (00:06:20).Expert advice on the reactivity and hazards associated with methane, highlighting its flammability and explosion risks (00:16:57).Insightful predictions on the future market value of CNG and LNG vehicles, emphasizing the importance for hazmat responders to be familiar with these technologies (00:21:35).Resource Links and References:The HazMat Guys website for training and conference information: TheHazMatGuys.comInformation on the Battery Destroyers Club and upcoming episodesGuest Information:Greg Noll and Bill Hand, featured in the After Action Report series, providing invaluable insights from the founding fathers of hazmat.Concluding Summary:This episode provides a foundational understanding of CNG and LNG vehicles, emphasizing the chemical properties of methane and its implications for safety and emergency response. With the anticipated growth in the natural gas vehicle market, staying informed on these developments is crucial for hazmat professionals. Stay tuned for Part 2, where we'll dive deeper into the types of cylinders used in these vehicles and discuss fire tactics and emergency response strategies.Call to Action:Subscribe to our podcast for more insightful episodes on hazmat trends and technologies.Follow us on social media for the latest updates and join our community discussions.Check out our website for resources, training, and merchandise to enhance your hazmat knowledge and skills.LNG vehicles, CNG vehicles, methane properties, natural gas vehicles, hazmat training, emergency response, hazardous materials management, natural gas market growth, vehicle safety, hazardous materials response, energy transition, green vehicles, sustainable transportation, hazmat conference, chemical properties of methane, explosive limits, methane identification, compressed natural gas, liquefied natural gas, hazmat operations, fire tactics for gas leaks, hazmat podcast
THMG436 – Post Traumatic Stress Debriefing for HM
Mar 15 2024
THMG436 – Post Traumatic Stress Debriefing for HM
We got a chance to sit down with one of our ace instructors on a topic that deserves more play time: Post traumatic Stress Disorder and Hazmat. An interesting support group is introduced, and information is passed. Take a look and listen.Florian’s Knights mission is to help break the stigma surrounding Operational/Post Traumatic Stress among First Responders. By starting the conversation about mental health, we will ultimately be able to expose more First Responders to alternative therapies and healthier lifestyles.FloriansKnights.comFB; Florian’s Knights Motorcycle ClubIG; floriansknightsdocumentary – Amazon Prime, search “Florian’s Knights” Also, April 3th, 2024 at 1930 EST is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Greg Noll which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode Overview:In this engaging episode, hosts dive into a critical and often overlooked aspect of hazardous materials (hazmat) response: the mental health and post-traumatic stress challenges faced by first responders. Featuring Major Matt Sini as a special guest, the discussion shifts towards the profound impacts of PTSD in the first responder community, exploring alternative therapies, and highlighting the significant work done by the Fornian Knights Motorcycle Club in promoting PTSD and mental health awareness among firefighters and other emergency personnel.Segment Breakdown and Timestamps:Introduction and Announcements (00:00:18 - 00:02:32):Hosts provide updates on upcoming events and announce the launch of a new website and merchandise. Mentioned are the after-action report podcast, the Battery Destroyers Club, and several conferences and training sessions.Guest Introduction - Major Matt Sini (00:02:33 - 00:03:52):Introduction of the episode's special guest, Major Matt Sini, highlighting his background in Hazmat One and his role as an instructor within the Hazmat Guys Training Division.Fornian Knights Motorcycle Club & PTSD Awareness (00:03:53 - 00:14:28):Matt Sini discusses the formation and mission of the Fornian Knights Motorcycle Club, focusing on PTSD and mental health awareness among firefighters and first responders. He details the club's initiatives, including the Protected by Knights project and various fundraising events for charities.Understanding PTSD (00:14:29 - 00:20:38):An in-depth conversation on the nuances of PTSD, including the importance of recognizing smaller, cumulative traumas in addition to singular traumatic events. The hosts and guest discuss strategies for identifying and coping with PTSD, the benefits of having a supportive community, and alternative therapies.Closing and Resources (00:20:39 - End):The episode concludes with a summary of the discussion, a reminder of the importance of mental health awareness, and details on how to find more information about the Fornian Knights Motorcycle Club and their activities.Identification of Key Moments:Matt Sini shares his personal journey and the inspiration behind the Fornian Knights Motorcycle Club's focus on PTSD awareness (00:03:58 - 00:04:58).An enlightening discussion on how multiple small-scale traumatic experiences can cumulatively impact mental health similarly to a single, large-scale traumatic event (00:07:27 - 00:09:39).The exploration of the "Protected by Knights" project and its goal to provide first responders with access to alternative therapies and support networks (00:05:48 - 00:06:54).Resource Links and References:Fornian Knights Motorcycle Club Website: http://fornianknights.comFlorian's Knights Documentary on Amazon PrimeGuest Information:Major Matt Sini - A seasoned hazmat responder and instructor with the Hazmat Guys Training Division. Co-founder and former president of the Fornian Knights Motorcycle Club, dedicated to promoting PTSD and mental health awareness among first responders.Concluding Summary and Call to Action:This episode sheds light on the critical yet often overlooked aspect of mental health within the first responder community. The Hazmat Guys, alongside Major Matt Sini, delve into the realities of PTSD, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and addressing it. We encourage our listeners to explore the resources provided, share this episode with colleagues, and engage in discussions about mental health and wellness within their professional and personal circles.Post Traumatic Stress, PTSD in first responders, mental health awareness, Fornian Knights Motorcycle Club, PTSD therapies, PTSD support, hazmat response mental health, emergency services mental health, first responder PTSD, mental health resources, PTSD coping strategies, alternative PTSD treatments, PTSD awareness for firefighters, The Hazmat Guys podcast, PTSD and emergency personnel, mental health in emergency services, firefighter mental health, PTSD fundraising events, PTSD documentaries
THMG435 – 8+ Tips in Off-Loading a Vehicles Fuel Tank
Mar 8 2024
THMG435 – 8+ Tips in Off-Loading a Vehicles Fuel Tank
After delivering another totally amazing class on Transferring of Fuels a series of questions became a sort of FAQ. Take a listen to the 7, plus 2 Bonus Premium Content ones for all of the Premium people out there.Also, April 3, 2024 at 1930 Est is the next episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Greg Noll which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode Summary:In this insightful episode, we dive deep into the nuances of safely off-loading a vehicle's fuel tank, a critical operation often overlooked in standard training programs. Our hosts share their expertise on the topic, drawing from real-life experiences and the rich knowledge base developed through teaching the fuel transfers class. With a mix of humor, practical advice, and safety tips, this episode is a must-listen for first responders and hazmat professionals seeking to enhance their skills in handling hazardous materials.Segment Breakdown and Timestamps:Introduction and Importance of Quality Training [00:00:18 - 00:01:29]: The hosts kick off the episode by emphasizing the significance of engaging, hands-on training over traditional methods. They highlight their partnership with training organizations to bring top-notch educational experiences to learnes.Upcoming Events and Guest Teasers [00:01:32 - 00:02:25]: Discussion on upcoming after-action report podcasts and guest appearances, including a tease for an episode featuring Greg Noel, a notable figure in the hazmat world.Conference Announcements [00:02:25 - 00:02:46]: The hosts share an update on their conference schedule, spanning several states and promising a busy year ahead for the team.Deep Dive into Fuel Transfers [00:03:02 - 00:07:05]: An in-depth look at the practice of fuel transfers, the rationale behind it, and its importance in preventing further hazards. This segment includes anecdotes and lessons learned from the field, emphasizing the operation's value beyond its seeming simplicity.Safety Tips and Equipment Recommendations [00:07:05 - 00:10:18]: Essential safety tips for conducting fuel transfers, including the use of pneumatic tools, the importance of full PPE, and the need for a charged hose line. The hosts also touch on equipment specifics, sharing valuable recommendations based on their extensive experience.Operational Best Practices [00:10:18 - 00:12:11]: Practical advice on conducting fuel transfers safely, from isolating the vehicle and managing runoff to ensuring a rapid extraction capability for responders working under vehicles.Listener Questions and Conclusion [00:12:11 - End]: The episode wraps up with the hosts addressing listener questions and summarizing key takeaways from the discussion. They also provide a call to action for listeners to engage further through social media and their website.Identification of Key Moments:Humorous comparison of motivational speaking to transforming a team's capabilities in hazardous materials handling.Teaser for an episode with Greg Noel, sparking interest in future content.Insightful discussion on the unexpected popularity and critical need for training in fuel transfers within the hazmat community.Resource Links and References:The HazMat Guys Website: http://thehazmatguys.com/hireusIndustrial Emergency Council (IEC) for training inquiries: https://iectraining.org/Guest Information:Phil McArdle (Upcoming Podcast Guest)Greg Noel (Teased Future Guest)Concluding Summary and Call to Action:This episode sheds light on the vital, yet often underestimated, operation of fuel transfers in hazardous materials response. Through engaging discussions, safety tips, and equipment advice, the hosts encourage first responders to prioritize proper training and preparation for these scenarios. Listeners are invited to share their experiences, questions, and insights through social media or by visiting the podcast's website.hazmat training, fuel transfers, safety tips, emergency response, hazardous materials handling, practical advice, equipment recommendations, operational best practices, fire department training, hazmat operations, flammable liquids, emergency preparedness, first responders, hazmat safety, fuel off-loading techniques
THMG434 – Battery fires in tunnels?
Mar 1 2024
THMG434 – Battery fires in tunnels?
A question from a class was, “what would we do in a limited ventilation situation like an EV fire in a tunnel?”. Welp, OK, let’s do that.Also, March 6th, 2024 at 1930 Est is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Phil McArdle of FDNY HM1 fame which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode Overview:In this episode of "The HazMat Guys," we delve into the challenging scenario of handling electric vehicle (EV) battery fires within tunnels. Our hosts explore the unique risks, strategies, and considerations that first responders must account for when faced with fires in such confined environments. Featuring insightful discussions on firefighting techniques, the use of innovative tools, and expert guest insights, this episode is packed with valuable information for hazmat professionals.Segment Breakdown and Timestamps:Introduction and Catch-Up (00:00:18 - 00:03:48)The hosts kick off the episode with a light-hearted discussion on the importance of engaging and up-to-date training in hazmat response, highlighting their upcoming training sessions and conference attendance across various locations.Guest Announcement and Upcoming Events (00:03:48 - 00:05:05)Announcement of guest Phil McCardle from FDNY and the upcoming "After Action Report" podcast episode. Discussion on live-streamed long format comments and interactive opportunities for the audience.Main Topic: EV Battery Fires in Tunnels (00:05:05 - 00:14:01)The hosts pose the question of how to effectively fight an EV car fire within a tunnel, exploring challenges like ventilation, access, and the unique properties of battery fires.Operational Considerations and Tactics (00:14:01 - 00:22:35)A deep dive into specific firefighting strategies, including the use of water, the potential for using a fire blanket, and considerations for protecting tunnel infrastructure from heat damage.Innovative Tools and Techniques (00:22:35 - 00:25:49)Discussion on various tools and methodologies for combating EV battery fires, such as the "Cold Cut Cobra" system and the practicality of using tow trucks to remove vehicles from hazardous areas.Key Moments:Importance of Adapting Training (00:00:23)Highlighting the evolution of hazmat training to keep up with new challenges, such as EV fires.Delta T and Firefighting Tactics (00:14:04)Explaining the concept of Delta T in the context of managing the intensity and duration of battery fires.The Role of Ventilation in Tunnel Fires (00:06:18)An explanation of how ventilation systems in tunnels impact firefighting efforts and strategies.Protecting Tunnel Infrastructure (00:11:33)Discussing the risks to tunnel integrity from the heat of EV battery fires and strategies to mitigate these risks.Resource Links and References:TheHazMatGuys.com/hireus - For training and workshop inquiries.Guest Information:Phil McCardle: A respected figure in the hazmat community with extensive experience from his service with the FDNY. Known for his expertise and engaging storytelling.Concluding Summary and Call to Action:In this episode, we've unpacked the complexities of dealing with battery fires in tunnels, a scenario that presents unique challenges for hazmat responders. From ventilation issues to the intense heat of battery fires, we've explored how tactics and technologies can adapt to ensure safety and effectiveness in these high-risk environments. We encourage our listeners to stay informed about the latest strategies and tools in the field and to share their experiences and insights with the community. Don't forget to subscribe for more insightful discussions on hazmat response, and join us next time on "The HazMat Guys."battery fires, electric vehicle safety, tunnel emergencies, firefighting techniques, hazmat operations, EV battery hazards, emergency response, fire suppression, tunnel ventilation, innovative firefighting tools, hazmat training, fire safety, electric vehicle incidents, tunnel fire strategies, emergency preparedness
THMG433 – Synthetic Natural Gas and a Mailbag Q
Feb 23 2024
THMG433 – Synthetic Natural Gas and a Mailbag Q
Both are questions we got recently. Mike was asked on the socials about SNG, which turned out to be something called Synthetic Natural Gas. Bob was asked at the recent NYS Haz Mat Conference about the difference between a flammable gas and an Explosive gas. Also, Feb 7th, 2024 at 1930 Est is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Rick emery which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on!Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™The Hazmat Guys Podcast - Episode 433: "Synthetic Natural Gas and a Mailbag Q&A"Join us in this episode as we dive into the intricacies of synthetic natural gas, field listener questions, and share a couple of our classic firehouse tales. Whether you're out in the field or tuning in during your downtime, there's something in this episode for every Hazmat enthusiast.[00:00:17] Introduction:A brief overview of the importance of customizing training programs for Hazmat teams, highlighting the significance of using actual meters and real equipment for an enhanced learning experience.[00:01:35] Upcoming Events:A sneak peek into future plans, including battery explosion tests in San Diego and a Hazmat after-action report set for March 6th, 2024. Special mention of Phil McCardle's participation and the inclusion of audience-driven content.[00:02:30] Conferences and Negotiations:An update on ongoing negotiations and scheduled participation in various conferences across the US and Canada.[00:04:02] Mailbag Q&A Session:The hosts tackle two listener questions, delving into the differences between flammable and explosive gases, and addressing the peculiarities of synthetic natural gas (SNG), including how it impacts meter readings during leaks.Key Moments:[00:06:26] Explosive vs. Flammable Gases: A detailed explanation of the fundamental differences between the two, with a focus on the speed of reaction and its implications for safety and response strategies.[00:14:17] Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) Deep Dive: Insightful discussion on what SNG is, how it's made, and its environmental impacts compared to conventional natural gas.[00:16:43] SNG Leak Response: Analysis of a real-world incident involving an SNG leak, examining why certain meter readings were unusually high and how responders can differentiate between the presence of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.[00:23:16] Concluding Thoughts:Reflections on the broader implications of using SNG, its feasibility, and its potential impact on industry practices and environmental policies.Resources & Links Mentioned:The Hazmat Guys website for training and resources: thehazmatguys.comUpcoming conference information and registration details.[00:25:47] Call to Action:Encouragement for listeners to submit their questions, share their experiences, and engage with the community through social media or the podcast's website.Don't forget to subscribe for more Hazmat insights, and if you enjoyed the episode, please leave us a review on your favorite podcast platform!hazmat training, synthetic natural gas, flammable vs explosive gases, hazmat Q&A, safety training, environmental impact of SNG, hazmat podcast, The Hazmat Guys, emergency response training, methane gas, CO detection in hazmat, hazmat incident response, hazmat technology, renewable energy sources, hazmat safety protocols, emergency preparedness
THMG432 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 5
Feb 16 2024
THMG432 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 5
Well here we are. The rabbit hole that took Bob on quite the chase. 10 Psychological fallacies that we may encounter and deal with. In this episode we go for ANCHORING EFFECT and FALSE CONSENSES EFFECT.Also, March 6th, 2024 at 1930 EST is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Phil McArdle which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode OverviewIn this engaging episode of "The Hazmat Guys" podcast, hosts delve into the intricacies and psychological hurdles that Hazmat technicians face, particularly focusing on cognitive biases that impact decision-making. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding these biases to enhance team performance and individual decision-making in critical situations. The episode not only educates but also entertains, with the hosts sharing their experiences and insights in a light-hearted manner. Listeners are guided through the anchoring effect and the false consensus effect, concluding the series on psychological hurdles with practical advice on overcoming these challenges.Segment Breakdown and TimestampsIntroduction and Training Opportunities (00:00:18 - 00:01:24): The hosts kick off with an introduction to their customized training programs aimed at unlocking teams' potential, followed by a discussion on the plethora of conferences and events they are involved in.Conferences and Events (00:01:24 - 00:02:41): A detailed overview of upcoming conferences, the significance of each, and the hosts' involvement, including their preparation and what attendees can expect.After Action Report Feedback (00:03:04 - 00:03:28): The hosts discuss the feedback from a recent after-action report episode featuring Rick Emery, highlighting the impact of integrating visuals into their content.Psychological Hurdles: Anchoring Effect (00:05:01 - 00:10:27): An in-depth discussion on the anchoring effect, including personal anecdotes, examples, and strategies to mitigate its impact on decision-making.Psychological Hurdles: False Consensus Effect (00:15:57 - 00:23:54): The episode concludes with an exploration of the false consensus effect, offering examples from social media to the workplace, and providing tactics for overcoming this cognitive bias.Key MomentsHumorous Anecdotes about Conferences (00:01:37 - 00:01:55): The hosts share amusing insights into the behind-the-scenes challenges of preparing for conferences.Insightful Discussion on Cognitive Biases (00:05:01 - 00:10:27, 00:15:57 - 00:23:54): The hosts offer valuable insights into understanding and combating cognitive biases, emphasizing the importance of self-awareness and diverse perspectives in effective decision-making.Resource Links and ReferencesThe Hazmat Guys Website: The Hazmat Guys - For more information on training and episodes.Industrial Emergency Council: IEC Training - Mentioned as a resource for diverse emergency response training.Guest InformationWhile this episode does not feature any external guests, the hosts, identified as "Speaker 1" and "Speaker 2," demonstrate extensive knowledge and experience in hazmat operations and training, bringing their expertise to the forefront of the discussion.Concluding Summary and Call to ActionThis episode of "The Hazmat Guys" successfully wraps up the series on psychological hurdles faced by Hazmat technicians, offering listeners valuable strategies to overcome cognitive biases. By understanding the anchoring and false consensus effects, individuals and teams can improve their decision-making processes in critical situations. The hosts encourage listeners to engage with the content, seek training opportunities, and participate in the community discussions to enhance their skills and knowledge in the hazmat field.Listeners are invited to subscribe to the podcast, engage with the hosts on social media, and provide feedback or questions for future episodes.hazmat training, cognitive biases in decision-making, overcoming psychological hurdles, hazmat technicians, anchoring effect, false consensus effect, emergency response training, hazmat operations expertise, hazmat team performance, decision-making in hazmat, cognitive psychology in emergency response, hazmat podcast, The Hazmat Guys, psychological strategies in hazmat, enhancing team potential in emergency response
THMG431 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 4
Feb 9 2024
THMG431 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 4
Well here we are. The rabbit hole that took Bob on quite the chase. 10 Psychological fallacies that we may encounter and deal with. In this episode we go for AUTHORITY BIAS and AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC.Also, March 6, 2024 at 1930 Est is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Phil McArdle which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode SummaryIn this engaging episode, our hosts dive deep into the intricacies of hazmat training and the psychological barriers that professionals may encounter. Featuring lively discussions, expert guest insights, and practical advice, this part of the series sheds light on authority bias and the availability heuristic, two crucial cognitive biases that can significantly impact decision-making and critical thinking in high-risk environments.Segment Breakdown and TimestampsIntroduction and Hazmat Training Insights (00:00:18 - 00:01:26)The hosts kick off the episode with a casual greeting, quickly transitioning into a robust discussion on enhancing hazmat training programs. They emphasize creating engaging, hands-on experiences that aim for both professional and personal growth.Upcoming Events and Announcements (00:01:41 - 00:03:40)The conversation shifts to upcoming training sessions, live shows, and a detailed overview of the conferences and events the hosts will be attending or participating in across various states.Guest Introduction: Rick Emery (00:01:52 - 00:02:28)The hosts introduce their guest, Rick Emery, setting the stage for a detailed after-action report discussion on a recent training event and what attendees can look forward to in future sessions.Diving into Cognitive Biases (00:04:17 - 00:24:49)The bulk of the episode is dedicated to dissecting two significant cognitive biases: authority bias and the availability heuristic. The hosts, along with their guest, delve into examples, implications, and strategies to mitigate these biases in hazmat operations and training.Key Moments and DiscussionsCustomizing Training for Maximum Engagement (00:00:31)Highlighting the importance of customizing training to meet team potential and delivering an immersive learning experience.Impact of Authority Bias on Decision Making (00:04:33 - 00:08:15)A thorough analysis of how authority bias can hinder critical thinking and the value of promoting skepticism and independent research.The Availability Heuristic in Hazmat Contexts (00:16:55 - 00:24:49)Discussion on how easily recalled examples can skew perception of risks and decisions, with practical tips for counteracting this bias.Resource Links and ReferencesHazmat training services: hazmateyes.com/hireusGuest InformationRick Emery, a renowned hazmat training expert and guest for this episode, shared invaluable insights from his extensive experience.Concluding Summary and Call to ActionThe episode wraps up with a recap of the critical discussions on overcoming psychological hurdles in hazmat training and operations. The hosts encourage listeners to reflect on their decision-making processes and to continuously seek improvement and education in their professional journeys.Call to Action: Don't forget to subscribe for more insightful episodes, and share your thoughts and experiences with us on our social media channels. Stay informed, stay safe, and keep pushing the boundaries of your hazmat training and operations.hazardous materials training, psychological hurdles in emergency response, professional growth in hazmat, authority bias in decision making, availability heuristic in hazmat operations, critical thinking in emergency situations, overcoming biases in training, engaging hazmat training programs, decision making in hazardous materials incidents, hazmat training customization, real-world examples in hazmat training, skepticism and questioning in emergency response, source diversification in training, statistical data analysis in hazmat, structured decision making tools in emergency management
THMG430 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 3
Feb 2 2024
THMG430 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 3
Well here we are. The rabbit hole that took Bob on quite the chase. 10 Psychological fallacies that we may encounter and deal with. In this episode we go for GROUPTHINK and HINDSIGHT BIAS. Also, Feb 7th, 2024 at 1930 Est is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Rick emery which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Shownotes for THMG430 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 3Episode Overview:In this engaging episode, our hosts delve into the psychological challenges faced by hazardous materials technicians. They continue their discussion on the topic by covering two more critical hurdles out of the ten identified. The episode not only sheds light on the complex psychological aspects of working in hazardous materials but also provides invaluable insights into overcoming these challenges. Special emphasis is given to the concepts of groupthink and hindsight bias, exploring their impact and strategies for mitigation.Segment Breakdown and Timestamps:Introduction and Training Programs Announcement (00:00:18 - 00:01:34)The hosts kick off the episode by discussing customized training programs and their expansion into Alabama, emphasizing the importance of engaging, hands-on training.Upcoming Events and Battery Destroyers Club Announcement (00:01:34 - 00:02:11)Announcement of participation in the Battery Destroyers Club event in San Diego and other scheduled events and conferences.The Psychological Hurdle of Groupthink (00:03:27 - 00:12:39)A deep dive into the concept of groupthink, its manifestations in various industries, and strategies to encourage diverse opinions and critical thinking within teams.Hindsight Bias in Decision Making (00:12:39 - 00:24:13)Exploration of hindsight bias, with real-world examples and discussions on how it affects decision-making processes. Strategies for encouraging open feedback and diverse perspectives are also discussed.Identification of Key Moments:Real-world Examples of Groupthink: The hosts discuss several notable instances of groupthink, including the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Enron collapse, providing listeners with concrete examples of the concept in action (00:05:09 - 00:08:36).Strategies to Combat Hindsight Bias: The segment on decision journals and the promotion of critical thinking as tools to fight hindsight bias offers practical advice for listeners looking to improve their decision-making skills (00:14:36 - 00:24:13).Resource Links and References:The Hazmat Guys Website: For more information on the training programs mentioned and to reserve a spot, visit the Hazmat Guys website.Industrial Emergency Council (IEC): For diverse emergency training, check out the IEC at iectraining.org or call 650-508-9008.Guest Information:N/A for this episode.Concluding Summary and Call to Action:This episode provides a deep dive into the psychological challenges hazmat technicians face, with a focus on groupthink and hindsight bias. Listeners are encouraged to reflect on these concepts within their own teams and consider the strategies discussed to mitigate their effects. For those interested in furthering their knowledge and skills in hazardous materials handling, exploring the training programs and resources mentioned is highly recommended. Don't forget to subscribe for more insightful episodes and share your thoughts on social media or via email.hazmat training programs, customized training, Alabama hazmat operations, engaging training, professional excellence in hazmat, hazmatguys.com, Battery Destroyers Club, San Diego events, after action report podcast, Rick Emery, live interactive podcast, hazmat conferences, psychological hurdles of hazmat technicians, group thinking in emergency response, challenger space shuttle disaster, Enron collapse, Volkswagen emissions scandal, decision making in high-pressure situations, hindsight bias, stock market predictions, Flight into Hudson, decision journal, critical thinking in hazmat, diverse perspectives in emergency response, learning from past hazmat incidents, complexity in emergency scenarios, feedback and debriefing in hazmat, IEC training, emergency response training, hazmat emergency planning, listener interactive sessions, risk analysis in hazmat operations, normalization of deviance, sector-specific training in hazmat
THMG429 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 2
Jan 26 2024
THMG429 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 2
THMG429 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 2Well here we are. The rabbit hole that took Bob on quite the chase. 10 Psychological fallacies that we may encounter and deal with. In this episode we go for DUNNING-KRUGER EFFECT and NORMALCY BIAS.Also, Feb 7th, 2024 at 1930 Est is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Rick emery which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the cha, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode OverviewThis episode delves into the intricate psychological challenges faced by hazardous materials (HM) technicians. Through engaging discussions, the hosts explore significant hurdles such as the Dunning-Kruger effect and the normalcy bias, providing insights and strategies to overcome these issues. The conversations are enriched with examples, including historical events like Hurricane Katrina and the Fukushima disaster, making the episode not only informative but also highly relatable for HM professionals.Segment Breakdown and TimestampsIntroduction and Overview (00:00:18 - 00:01:27)The hosts introduce the topic of psychological hurdles in HM tech training, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and mentorship.The Dunning-Kruger Effect (00:04:13 - 00:14:00)An in-depth discussion on the Dunning-Kruger effect, its impact on HM technicians, and strategies to mitigate its effects, such as continuous education, constructive feedback, mentorship, and maintaining a questioning attitude.The Normalcy Bias (00:14:00 - 00:28:05)Exploration of the normalcy bias, illustrated with examples like Hurricane Katrina and the Fukushima disaster. The hosts discuss awareness, emergency drills, multi-agency alerts, risk management training, and mental flexibility as key strategies to counteract this bias.Key MomentsThe Dunning-Kruger Effect Explanation and Chart Discussion (00:05:06)Historical Examples of the Normalcy Bias: The discussion on Hurricane Katrina and the Fukushima disaster highlights the critical importance of preparedness for unprecedented events (00:17:46).Resource Links and ReferencesFEMA Preparedness Resources: [Link to FEMA's preparedness guides]Psychological Studies on the Dunning-Kruger Effect: [Link to academic articles on the Dunning-Kruger effect]Guest InformationN/A for this episode.Concluding Summary and Call to ActionThis episode provides valuable insights into the psychological challenges faced by HM technicians, focusing on overcoming the Dunning-Kruger effect and normalcy bias. The hosts emphasize the significance of continuous learning, emergency preparedness, and mental flexibility in the field of hazardous materials management. Listeners are encouraged to engage with the content through feedback and to apply the discussed strategies in their professional lives.Listeners are invited to subscribe for more insightful discussions and to share their thoughts and experiences on social media or the podcast’s website.Flexibility and Brand ConsistencyThese show notes are crafted to align with the podcast's thematic focus on educational and practical aspects of hazardous materials management, ensuring consistency with the podcast's overall tone and style.hazardous materials, HM technicians, psychological hurdles, Dunning-Kruger effect, normalcy bias, continuous learning, mentorship in HM, emergency preparedness, mental flexibility, risk management training, disaster awareness, Hurricane Katrina, Fukushima disaster, multi-agency alerts, safety training, disaster preparedness, educational podcast, hazmat challenges, professional development, hazmat training techniques
THMG428 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 1
Jan 19 2024
THMG428 – The Psychological Hurdles of HM Techs – Part 1
Well here we are. The rabbit hole that took Bob on quite the chase. 10 Psychological fallacies that we may encounter and deal with. In this episode we go for CONFIRMATION BIAS and SUNK COST FALLICYAlso, Feb 7th, 2024 at 1930 Est is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Rick emery which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the cha, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode Overview:In this episode of The HazMat Guys, the hosts delve into the common question of how to elevate one's training game. They emphasize the importance of engaging, hands-on, and up-to-date training experiences. The episode then transitions into a deep dive into the psychological effects and biases that HazMat technicians and emergency responders face, with a detailed discussion on confirmation bias and sunk cost fallacy. Through examples and strategies, the hosts explore how these cognitive biases affect decision-making and operations in emergency response scenarios.Segment Breakdown and Timestamps:Opening Discussion on Training Enhancement[00:00:18] Introduction to enhancing training methods.[00:00:43] Importance of delivering an engaging training experience.[00:01:15] Invitation to transform team capabilities through training.Announcements and Upcoming Events[00:02:14] Battery destroyers event and after-action report installment.[00:03:03] Interactive nature of the show and comparison to happy hour format.[00:03:35] Overview of upcoming conferences and new offerings.Main Discussion on Psychological Effects[00:04:46] Introduction to the episode's main topic: psychological effects on HazMat technicians.[00:05:00] Exploring the impact of confirmation bias and other cognitive biases.Deep Dive into Cognitive BiasesConfirmation Bias [00:06:07]: Definition, impact, real-world examples, and counteraction strategies.Sunk Cost Fallacy [00:19:57]: Explanation, examples, factors leading to it, and strategies to mitigate its impact.Key Moments:Humorous Disclaimer [00:01:49]: A light-hearted disclaimer about personal journeys.Interactive Show Format [00:03:03]: Emphasizing the interactive nature of their after-action report segment.Confirmation Bias Discussion [00:07:25]: An insightful discussion on how confirmation bias manifests and can be countered in emergency response operations.Sunk Cost Fallacy Exploration [00:19:57]: A detailed examination of the sunk cost fallacy and its relevance to decision-making in emergency services.Resource Links and References:Training opportunities: hazmatguys.com/hireusGuest Information:N/A for this episode.Concluding Summary and Call to Action:This episode sheds light on the psychological hurdles that HazMat technicians face, with a focus on confirmation bias and sunk cost fallacy. The hosts provide valuable insights and strategies to overcome these biases, reinforcing the need for continuous learning and adaptability in the field of emergency response. Listeners are encouraged to enhance their training approaches and stay tuned for more in-depth discussions in future episodes.Call to Action:Engage with us: Share your thoughts and experiences on how cognitive biases have affected your decision-making in emergency situations.Subscribe and follow: Don’t miss out on upcoming episodes and valuable insights. Subscribe to our podcast and follow us on our social media channels.Visit our website: For more resources and information, visit hazmatguys.com.hazmat training, psychological effects in emergency responders, hands-on training, customized training for hazmat teams, hazmat guys podcast, professional development in hazmat, transforming hazmat teams, engaging hazmat education, real-world hazmat scenarios, teaching strategies for hazmat, hazmat expertise, interactive hazmat learning, emergency response insights, hazmat industry updates, hazmat technology and techniques, team dynamics in hazmat operations, overcoming biases in emergency response, decision-making in hazardous materials incidents, cognitive biases in hazmat, confirmation bias, sunk cost fallacy in emergency services, team communication in hazmat situations, personal growth in hazmat field, hazmat incident analysis, adapting hazmat strategies, psychological hurdles in hazmat techs, continuous learning in hazmat response, advanced hazmat training techniques, hazmat podcast episodes, professional excellence in hazmat
THMG427 – Mailbag | 2024.1
Jan 12 2024
THMG427 – Mailbag | 2024.1
A break was needed. Much work was being put into the next series and we needed to take a little bit of a mind break. Lets go through a question that evolved into a discussion on attaining peak Hazmat performance.Also, Feb 7th, 2024 at 1930 Est is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Rick emery which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on!Thank you to our sponsor for this episode:Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode Overview:In this episode, the hosts dive into their mailbag to answer listener questions, covering a range of topics from upcoming conferences and teaching opportunities to specific technical questions about thermal conductivity and its applications in hazardous materials scenarios. The episode offers a blend of practical information, technical deep dives, and reflective conversation on the value of teaching in the hazmat field.Segment Breakdown and Timestamps:Introduction and What’s Coming Up (00:00:19 - 00:04:01)The hosts kick off with an introduction to the episode’s mailbag theme and dive into a discussion about their upcoming conference appearances, teaching engagements, and the importance of connecting with the community.Technical Discussion on Thermal Conductivity (00:04:01 - 00:10:52)A deep dive into thermal conductivity, including an explanation of the concept, its applications, potential for confusion or “cross sensitivities,” and practical advice for hazmat technicians. The segment offers valuable insights into interpreting meter readings in various gas environments.The Value of Teaching (00:10:52 - 00:17:21)Reflecting on a conversation with a colleague, the hosts discuss the benefits of teaching, how it enhances understanding, and the importance of continuous learning. They also explore whether teaching could be considered a form of refresher training.Hazmat Guys Training Programs (00:17:21 - 00:19:06)An overview of the Hazmat Guys' training programs, emphasizing their approach to engaging, practical, and up-to-date hazmat education.Addressing Confirmation Bias and Other Cognitive Biases (00:19:06 - 00:22:05)The episode concludes with a preview of future discussions on confirmation bias and other cognitive biases that can impact decision-making in hazardous materials incidents.Identification of Key Moments:Discussion on Thermal Conductivity: The explanation of thermal conductivity and its practical implications for hazmat technicians stands out as a significant moment, providing listeners with a deeper understanding of the topic.Reflecting on the Value of Teaching: The conversation on how teaching can elevate one's expertise and understanding in the hazmat field is both insightful and inspiring.Resource Links and References:Upcoming conference dates and locations were mentioned without specific URLs.Mention of the Hazmat Guys training programs and the importance of engaging with updated hazmat education.Guest Information:No specific guests were featured in this episode, but future guests were teased for upcoming episodes.Concluding Summary and Call to Action:This episode offers a rich mix of technical discussions, personal reflections, and updates on training opportunities. Listeners are encouraged to engage with the topics discussed by reaching out with their questions, exploring the Hazmat Guys training programs, and staying tuned for future episodes on cognitive biases in hazmat operations.hazmat, thermal conductivity, teaching in hazmat, hazmat training, cognitive biases in hazmat, hazmat techniques, hazmat conference appearances, hazmat podcast, hazardous materials handling, hazmat teaching benefits, hazmat education updates, hazmat guys training programs, understanding thermal conductivity, hazmat operations insights, hazmat safety training, hazmat technology applications
THMG426 – Constant Victory – Part 2
Jan 5 2024
THMG426 – Constant Victory – Part 2
After a heavy lift of Hazmat Terror, we figured we would take a mind-break and discuss some of the finer points of hazmat response survival. We as hazmat tech need to win all the time, we don’t have the luxury of failure…or do we?Thank you to our sponsors for this episode:First Line TechnologyMake Decon Suck Less. Learn more here.CavcomComing in hot with their new TeamTalk technology! Find out more here.Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here.SMR Rapid ResponseAmazing Environmental Response company working hand-in-hand with First Responders. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode Overview:In this engaging episode, the hosts delve deep into the philosophy of achieving constant victory, a mindset aimed at ensuring zero failure in hazardous material handling and emergency response scenarios. The conversation spans various thought processes and training philosophies essential for hazmat professionals, including existential views on training with the prospect of life or death, stoicism in emergency response, and the critical importance of mindfulness and constant preparation.Segment Breakdown and Timestamps:00:00:19 - Introduction and Sponsor Shoutout: The hosts kick off with a light-hearted chat leading into a discussion about the innovative decontamination solutions by FirstLine Technology.00:01:15 - Training with the Hosts: An invitation to receive top-notch training from the hosts themselves, highlighting the importance of staying current with the latest technologies and methodologies.00:02:33 - The Philosophy of Constant Victory: Exploration of the mindset necessary for ensuring success in every emergency response situation, with insights into where listeners can find the hosts at upcoming events.00:04:28 - Strategies for Achieving Constant Victory: The discussion shifts to practical strategies and philosophies, including stoicism and mindfulness, aimed at preparing responders for success under pressure.00:17:30 - Communication in Emergencies: An overview of CavCom's communication solutions for hazmat and emergency teams.00:18:56 - Preparing for Constant Victory: The conversation wraps up with actionable advice on continuous learning and training for maintaining calmness, clarity, and focus during emergency responses.Identification of Key Moments:The hosts share personal anecdotes and professional insights on overcoming the challenges faced during hazardous material responses, emphasizing the need for rigorous training and mental preparedness.A notable discussion on the stoic mindset and its relevance to emergency responders, highlighting the control over emotions and reactions in high-stress scenarios.Resource Links and References:FirstLine Technology: Visit WebsiteCavCom Communication Systems: Visit WebsiteSMR Rapid Response: Contact at 802-485-816 or visit SMR Rapid ResponseIndustrial Emergency Council: For specialized training, visit IEC Training or call (650) 508-9008Guest Information:N/A for this episode.Concluding Summary and Call to ActionIn wrapping up, the episode underscores the vital role of preparation, training, and a resilient mindset in achieving constant victory in the face of challenges. Listeners are encouraged to engage with the material, seek continuous improvement, and share their experiences for communal learning.Don't forget to subscribe to our podcast, follow us on social media, and share your thoughts and feedback with us. Your insights make us better!Hazmat training, Constant Victory, Emergency response, FirstLine Technologies, Decontamination processes, Hybrid Decon, HazMat Guys podcast, Instructor development, Fire Department training, Teaching Hazmat, Connecticut Fire Department, Wisconsin HazMat, New England HazMat, Michigan Cold Zone, South Carolina HazMat, Battery Destroyers Club, After Action Report, Mike Callen, Existential HazMat training, Stoicism in emergency response, Mindfulness in HazMat operations, CavCom communication systems, Sully Sullenberger emergency landing, Case studies for HazMat, Near-miss reports, Industrial Emergency Council, SMR Rapid Response
THMG425 – Constant Victory – Part 1
Dec 29 2023
THMG425 – Constant Victory – Part 1
After a heavy lift of Hazmat Terror, we figured we would take a mind-break and discuss some of the finer points of hazmat response survival. We as hazmat tech need to win all the time, we don’t have the luxury of failure…or do we?Also, January 3, 2024 at 1930 Est is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Mike Callan which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsors for this episode:First Line TechnologyMake Decon Suck Less. Learn more here.CavcomComing in hot with their new TeamTalk technology! Find out more here.Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here.SMR Rapid ResponseAmazing Environmental Response company working hand-in-hand with First Responders. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling.If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes.You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here.Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy.Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks!Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTubeThanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode SummaryIn this thought-provoking episode of THMG425, titled "Constant Victory – Part 1", we delve into the psychological aspects of emergency response, the critical nature of making zero-fail decisions in high-stakes environments, and the importance of training and equipment in ensuring successful outcomes. Through engaging discussions, anecdotes, and expert insights, this episode explores the dichotomy of consistent success versus the risk of a single failure in hazardous materials response, underlining the importance of resilience, grit, and the right mindset in the face of potential calamities.Segment Breakdown and TimestampsIntroduction and Useless Superpowers (00:00:19): A lighthearted start discussing useless superpowers, setting the tone for an episode that balances humor with serious discussions on emergency response.First Line Technologies Hybrid Decon (00:00:47): An exploration of innovative decontamination solutions and their impact on efficiency and effectiveness in hazardous situations.The Hazmat Guys Training (00:01:22): Insights into the unique, high-quality training provided by The Hazmat Guys, emphasizing fresh takes and emerging trends in the field.Upcoming Events and Engagements (00:03:13): A look ahead at important dates, including the after-action report with Mike Callen and various conferences.The Essence of Constant Victory (00:05:42): Delving into the core topic of why winning every time is crucial in the hazmat response field, introducing the concept of the "Bridge Builders Paradox".The Importance of Zero-Fail Operations (00:07:10): Discussion on the high stakes of hazmat operations and the thin margins for error in decision-making.Developing Resilience and Grit (00:08:13): A conversation on the need for resilience and grit, with an emphasis on preparing for unpredictable scenarios.CavCom's Communication Solutions (00:21:35): Highlighting the benefits of using CavCom's communication devices for clear and effective communication in hazardous environments.Key MomentsHumorous Anecdotes (00:00:19 & 00:06:21): The episode kicks off and circles back to humor, providing comic relief amidst the serious discussions on emergency response.Insightful Discussion on Zero-Fail Operations (00:07:10): A deep dive into the mindset required for hazmat operations, where the margin for error is virtually nonexistent.Real-World Applications and Training (00:01:22 & 00:23:52): Concrete examples of how training and equipment play a crucial role in preparing responders for the challenges they face.Resource Links and ReferencesFirst Line Technologies Hybrid Decon: Decon SolutionsThe Hazmat Guys Training: Hazmat TrainingIndustrial Emergency Council: IEC TrainingGuest InformationThis episode features insights and discussions between the two seasoned hosts of The Hazmat Guys, providing their expertise and experiences from the field.Concluding Summary and Call to ActionIn this episode, we've explored the critical importance of constant victory in hazardous materials response, the unavoidable reality of zero-fail operations, and how training, equipment, and the right mindset contribute to successful outcomes. We encourage our listeners to engage with the resources mentioned, continue their professional development in hazmat response, and join us for our upcoming events and training sessions.Hazmat training insights, constant victory podcast, emergency response strategies, high-risk operations, managing unpredictable scenarios, hazmat team resilience, decision-making under pressure, environmental disaster lessons, Chernobyl and Bhopal discussions, psychological challenges in emergency situations, first responder heroism, critical communication tools, CavCom TalkThrough 5000, industrial accident response, FEMA deployments, secret service zero failure, risk management in hazmat, Industrial Emergency Council, SMR rapid response solutions, hazmat incident command system, expert hazmat solutions, professional growth in emergency response
THMG424 – Modern Threats of Terror – Part 4
Dec 22 2023
THMG424 – Modern Threats of Terror – Part 4
We are trying to contrast the early 2000 hazmat scene with today’s dynamic landscape. Take a listen to this multipart episode. Also, mark your calendars!December 13th, 2023 at 1930 EST is the Battery Destroyers Club Episode live on YouTube and Facebook Also, January 3, 2024 at 1930 Est is the first long form episode of the After Action Report Podcast featuring Mike Callan which will be streaming on Facebook and YouTube. Comments will be on! Thank you to our sponsors for this episode: First Line TechnologyMake Decon Suck Less. Learn more here. CavcomComing in hot with their new TeamTalk technology! Find out more here. Industrial Emergency Council (IEC)Providing great training for great folks. Check them out here. SMR Rapid ResponseAmazing Environmental Response company working hand-in-hand with First Responders. Check them out here. Just in case you’ve been hiding under a rock, we’re now out and about doing in-person training. Don’t let your agency miss out on this act! Click here to see our expanding catalog of offerings, or you can skip right to the chase, and click here to get the ball rolling. If you would like to advertise with us, click here to get on our mailing list and find out about what we can offer to get your company’s message in front of more eyes. You can get even more content than the audio-only version you are enjoying here! Upgrade your account to a Technician or Specialist to get the video, early release, and monthly happy hour with us by clicking here. Our hazardous materials training manual is finally available on Amazon! Click here to get your copy. Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe. Thanks! Follow us on the socials:FacebookInstagramLinkedInYouTube Thanks for listening and watching! Don’t just get on the job, get into the job!™Episode Overview:In this captivating episode of "The Hazmat Guys Podcast," hosts Bob and Mike delve into the emerging and alarming threat of ambush-style attacks on first responders. The discussion spans from humorous banter on Hawaiian pizzas to serious talks on decontamination processes, training opportunities, and the nuances of modern terrorism tactics. Special attention is given to the evolving landscape of terrorism, highlighting spontaneous opportunistic attacks, the vital importance of staying alert, and effective countermeasures to enhance first responder safety.Segment Breakdown and Timestamps:00:00:18 - Opening Banter: Bob and Mike kick off the episode with a light-hearted debate on the merits (or lack thereof) of Hawaiian pizza.00:00:40 - Decontamination Innovations: An insightful discussion on First Line Technology's advancements in decontamination processes.00:01:20 - Training Opportunities: The hosts talk about their unique, engaging training sessions and partnerships with companies to bring cutting-edge equipment to the classroom.00:03:09 - The Destroyer's Club Recap: A recap of their previous live event, emphasizing the wealth of knowledge shared and encouraging listeners to check out the recorded session.00:04:32 - Upcoming Shows and Sales: Announcement of upcoming live shows, guest appearances, and a reminder about the final Black Friday and Cyber Monday sale.00:05:17 - Modern Terrorism Tactics: An in-depth analysis of ambush-style attacks on first responders, including statistics, real-world incidents, and strategies for mitigation.00:13:55 - Protection and Communication Tactics: Strategies for first responders to protect themselves from ambush attacks, including wearing protective gear and maintaining situational awareness.00:21:45 - Observational Strategies: Recommendations for recognizing potential threats and ensuring the safety of first responders through communication and strategic planning.Identification of Key Moments:Humorous Anecdotes: Bob and Mike's engaging banter about Hawaiian pizza sets a light-hearted tone for the episode (00:00:18).Expert Insights: The detailed explanation of the BAR method in decontamination by First Line Technology offers valuable insights into advancements in the field (00:00:47).Important Revelations: The discussion on the spontaneity of ambush-style attacks and the importance of staying vigilant provides crucial revelations for first responders (00:10:11).Resource Links and References:First Line Technology: Make Decon Suck LessThe Hazmat Guys Training: The Hazmat Guys Training OpportunitiesGuest Information:Mike Callen: Featured guest for the upcoming "After Action Report" podcast. A renowned expert in emergency response, Mike shares invaluable insights and experiences.Concluding Summary and Call to Action:This episode of "The Hazmat Guys Podcast" sheds light on the complex and dangerous landscape of modern terrorism tactics against first responders. Through engaging discussions, expert insights, and actionable advice, Bob and Mike navigate the critical topic of ambush-style attacks, offering listeners knowledge and strategies to enhance their safety and preparedness. Don't miss the opportunity to gain from their experiences and join the conversation on upcoming live shows.Engage with Us:Subscribe to our podcast to stay updated on the latest in hazmat response.Follow us on social media to join the discussion and share your thoughts.Provide feedback: Let us know what you think about the episode and suggest topics for future discussions.hawaiian pizza, humor in podcast, decontamination techniques, First Line Technology, innovative decon methods, hazmat training, real-world scenarios in training, ambush attacks on first responders, law enforcement safety, terrorism and first responders, improving responder safety, joint terrorism task force recommendations, ambush attack statistics, protection against ambushes, cross-training for emergency services, communication technology for first responders, CavCom Talk Through Your Ears 5000, ambush prevention tactics, tactical emergency casualty care, personal protective equipment for responders, ambush response strategies, partnership and training with law enforcement, maintaining situational awareness, response to mass casualty incidents, securing duty equipment, ambush from high ground, sniper threat to first responders, protective measures in high-risk environments, responder safety protocols, staging area security, unpredictable assailant behavior, communication between fire departments and police, recommended safety routes for responders, modern terrorism tactics, active shooter response, first responder training