The Vintage Computer Festival East is an annual event held in New Jersey that celebrates the history and nostalgia of old computers. Attending this festival is like taking a trip down memory lane, where you can see, touch, and even play with vintage computers from the past. The Vintage Computer Festival East was a showcase of a wide array of old computers, each evoking a sense of nostalgia and admiration. The unique features of each computer were highlighted, from the small keyboard of the Cosmac to the green CRT monitors that are no longer commonly used.Vintage Computer Festival East memoriesOne of the highlights of the festival is the museum portion, where visitors can see a collection of old CPUs, including the 8086, 286, 386, and 486. These CPUs may bring back memories for those who have used them in the past, and it's a reminder not to throw away old technology as it can still hold value and significance.Another interesting exhibit at the festival was the Xerox Star 8010, a computer with a GUI that predates the Macintosh GUI. This computer was primarily used for business purposes but had a user interface that resembled the iconic Mac interface we know today. It's fascinating to see the evolution of technology and how certain features and designs have influenced modern computing.The festival also featured the PCjr, a less successful sibling of the IBM PC, and a TI-branded luggable computer. These computers may not have been as popular or successful as their counterparts, but they still hold a special place in computer history.One of the most memorable experiences at the festival was playing with an original Commodore PET. The PET was Commodore's first major personal computer, released around the same time as the Apple II and the TRS-80 in 1977. Playing with this computer brought back memories of the early days of personal computing and the excitement of exploring new technology.Overall, the Vintage Computer Festival East is a unique and nostalgic experience for computer enthusiasts and history buffs alike. It's a reminder of how far technology has come and the impact that these vintage computers have had on the evolution of computing. Attending this festival is not just a trip down memory lane, but a celebration of the history and innovation of old computers.Old computers evoke nostalgiaA key theme that emerged from the event was the sentimental value that these old computers hold for the attendees. Stories were shared about first computers, such as the TI-99/4A and the Apple II, and anecdotes about the software and games that used to run on these machines. These old computers evoke a sense of nostalgia, transporting individuals back to a simpler time when computing was still in its infancy.Technical aspects of the vintage computers were also discussed, such as the PowerPC chip inside the BeBox and the monochrome screens of the Osborne and TRS-80 computers. There was a fascination with the sharpness of the text on these old monitors and a lament for the inability to replicate the same experience on modern LCD screens. This longing for the unique features of old computers speaks to the emotional connection that individuals have with these machines, beyond just their functionality.The history of certain prototype computers, such as Microsoft Neptune and the Mac OS version that never came to fruition, was also explored. These failed attempts at innovation serve as a reminder of the risks and challenges that come with pushing the boundaries of technology. Despite their lack of success, these prototype computers still hold a special place in the hearts of computer enthusiasts, as they represent a glimpse into what could have been.Conclusion: History and nostalgia at onceIn conclusion, the Vintage Computer Festival East exemplifies the nostalgia and reverence that old computers evoke in individuals. These vintage machines are not just relics of the past, but symbols of innovation, perseverance, and the enduring impact of technology on society. Events like the Vintage Computer Festival allow individuals to connect with the history of computing and appreciate the journey that has led to the advanced technology we have today.

Customizing the right-click menu in Windows can greatly enhance the user experience and productivity. By making a few simple tweaks, users can access a wider range of options and functions directly from the context menu, without the need to navigate through multiple menus or windows.Customize Windows right-click menuOne of the most common complaints about the right-click menu in Windows 11 is the limited number of options that are displayed by default. Users often have to click on "Show More Options" to access additional functions, which can be time-consuming and frustrating, especially when working on complex tasks.Fortunately, there is a simple solution to this problem. By editing the Windows registry, users can customize the right-click menu to display all available options without the need for extra clicks. This can be done by creating a new registry key and setting the default value to blank, which will remove the "Show More Options" prompt and display all options directly in the context menu.To customize the right-click menu, users can follow these steps:Launch the registry editor by searching for "regedit" and opening it.Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareClassesCLSID and create a new key with the name "{86CA1AA0-34AA-AE8B-A509-50C905BAE2A2}" if it does not already exist.Create a new key under that key called "InprocServer32".Set the default value of "InprocServer32" to blank and close the registry editor.Sign out and sign back in to see the changes reflected in the right-click menu.By customizing the right-click menu in Windows, users can access a wide range of options and functions directly from the context menu, making it easier to perform tasks and navigate through the operating system. This simple tweak can greatly improve the user experience and efficiency when using Windows 11 or Windows 10.Customize right-click menu shortcutsAvram also discusses various methods for customizing right-click menu shortcuts in Windows, offering tips and tricks to make accessing frequently used programs and functions easier and more convenient. Adding a custom item to the menu is a useful capability, allowing users to quickly launch an app with just a few clicks. This is achieved through the use of the registry editor, where users can create new keys and commands to add custom shortcuts to the menu.In order to add your own custom menu item, users can follow these steps:Launch the registry editor by searching for "regedit" and opening it.Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTDirectoryBackgroundshell and create a new key with the name you want to show in the menu - in this case "Avram".Under your new key, create another key called "Command" where capitalization matters.Under "Command" open the "Default" entry and set the value data to the full path to the application you want to run.Sign out and sign back in to see the changes reflected in the right-click menu.Custom search engines for efficiencyCustom search engines are another powerful tool that can greatly enhance efficiency when browsing the internet. By creating custom search engines in browsers like Chrome, users can streamline their search process and quickly access information from their favorite websites.Avram mentioned two ways to create custom search engines in Chrome. The first method involves installing an extension he created called Search My Site, which allows users to set up specific search parameters for a particular website. By simply typing a designated key followed by a space in the address bar, users can instantly search the specified website without having to navigate to the site first.The second method involves manually creating a custom search engine in Chrome settings. By assigning a name and a key to the search engine, users can input the search string for the website they want to search. This method allows for more customization, as users can specify additional parameters such as excluding certain domains or filtering search results based on specific criteria.By creating custom search engines for frequently visited websites, users can save time and effort by eliminating the need to type out the full website address or navigate through search results. This not only speeds up the search process but also ensures that users are accessing the most relevant and up-to-date information from their preferred sources.

The ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 12 is an impressive ultra-portable laptop that is Lenovo's flagship model. Designed for business use, it is also suitable for anyone who needs a lightweight and durable device for work or school. The X1 Carbon is known for its durability, having undergone mil-spec testing and other durability tests to ensure its reliability.The technical detailsIn terms of hardware, the X1 Carbon 12th gen boasts a full array of ports, including two USB Type-A ports, two Thunderbolt 4 ports, and a full-size HDMI out. The inclusion of these ports ensures that users have plenty of options for connecting peripherals and accessories, making it a versatile option for a wide range of users.The X1 Carbon 12th gen also features a Meteor Lake processor, which offers superior graphics performance and local AI processing capabilities. This combination of hardware allows for smooth and efficient multitasking, as well as the ability to handle demanding tasks such as image generation and speech-to-text processing.In terms of battery life, the X1 Carbon 12th gen offers a respectable nine-and-a-half hours of continuous use on a single charge. While this may not be the longest battery life on the market, it is still sufficient for most users' needs and can easily get through a full day of work or school without needing to be recharged.Retaining the best of the pastThe X1 Carbon retains the classic ThinkPad features, such as the track point, a small red nub that allows for precise cursor control without lifting your hands off the keyboard. Additionally, the laptop features a large glass trackpad for those who prefer a more traditional input method.For the design, the X1 Carbon is made of carbon fiber and other materials, giving it a sleek and modern look. The addition of a communication bar, which houses the webcam and IR sensor for facial login, adds a new element to the laptop's design and functionality. The 1080p webcam provides high-quality video conferencing capabilities, improving the overall user experience.New and improved featuresOne of the new features introduced in the X1 Carbon is the special quick menu for the track point. By double-tapping on the track point, users can access a quick menu for easy navigation and multitasking. This feature enhances productivity and efficiency, making it easier to switch between tasks and applications.One of the standout features of the 12th Generation ThinkPad X1 Carbon is its compact and lightweight design. Despite being a 14-inch screen laptop, Lenovo has managed to pack it into a smaller chassis, making it more portable and easier to carry around. The laptop weighs just 2.42 pounds, making it easy to transport and use on the go.Conclusion: An impressive upgrade for a very specific marketOverall, the ThinkPad X1 Carbon is an impressive laptop that combines durability, portability, and performance in a sleek and lightweight package. With its compact design, high-quality webcam, and innovative features, the X1 Carbon is a top choice for professionals and students alike who need a reliable and efficient laptop for work or school.

Avram Piltch discusses the importance of efficiency in programming and introduces the concept of using numpad shortcuts to save time and reduce strain on the body. He mentions that he has been working on finding new ways to program efficiently and shares his personal experience of feeling depressed on his birthday. To combat this, he decided to program something that would be useful for others at work. While working on this project, he discovered the power of macros and numpad shortcuts.Remap keys for increased productivityRemapping keys for increased productivity is a technique that can greatly benefit programmers and individuals who use keyboards extensively. Remapping keys on a number pad to perform tasks other than numerical input, such as controlling media playback and adjusting volume, can make unused keys on your keyboard more useful for you.Efficiency is crucial in programming, and remapping keys can significantly enhance productivity. The use of numpad shortcuts can save time and reduce the strain on the body. Instead of reaching up to the top row of the keyboard for numbers or frequently used functions, programmers can utilize the numpad, which is conveniently located on the right side of most keyboards.By remapping the keys on the number pad, programmers can assign shortcuts to commonly performed actions. For example, the transcript mentions remapping the 4, 5, and 6 keys to control media playback (back, forward, and play/pause) and the plus and minus keys to adjust volume. This allows programmers to perform these actions without having to navigate through menus or use additional peripherals.Furthermore, remapping keys can extend beyond the number pad. Avram suggests using a program called SharpKeys to remap any key on the keyboard. This flexibility allows programmers to customize their keyboard layout based on their specific needs and preferences. For example, you can remap the insert key, which is often unused, to become the print screen key. This eliminates the need to toggle the insert function and provides easy access to the print screen function.Macros take remapping to a new levelIn addition to simply remapping keys, you can use AutoHotKey as a powerful tool for creating macros. Macros are sequences of commands or actions that can be executed with a single keystroke or combination of keys. This automation can greatly speed up repetitive tasks and reduce the potential for errors. By running scripts created with AutoHotKey, programmers can automate actions in their favorite programs and streamline their workflow.Overall, remapping keys for increased productivity is a valuable technique for programmers and individuals who use keyboards extensively. By assigning shortcuts to frequently performed tasks and automating repetitive actions with macros, programmers can optimize their workflow, save time, and reduce strain on the body. Embracing these techniques not only enhances productivity but also promotes a healthier and more comfortable programming experience.ConclusionThere are simple and free ways to make your simple keyboard into a robust and productive device just for you. Using tools like SharpKeys and AutoHotKey can make your day more productive. For full instructions, check out Avram's step-by-step guide.

One of the recent technological developments is the release of Intel's new Core Ultra CPUs for laptops, which are equipped with a neural processing unit (NPU). These CPUs, also known as Meteor Lake, are a significant advancement as they are the first mainstream Intel chips to have an NPU integrated into them.The NPU's purpose is to handle AI processing more efficiently and quickly than the regular processor can. This opens up possibilities for local generative AI tasks, such as image generation, audio transcription, and music creation, which are typically performed in the cloud. By having the NPU in laptops, these tasks can be completed in a competent amount of time locally, without the need for an internet connection or relying on cloud services.Avram demonstrates the performance difference between using the CPU and the NPU for tasks like image generation and audio transcription. The NPU significantly reduces processing time while also allowing for better multitasking since the CPU and GPU are not being heavily taxed. This power efficiency is particularly beneficial for laptop users, as they may not have access to a powerful graphics card.Avram also mentions the potential drawbacks of relying on cloud services for AI tasks, such as privacy concerns and the need for a stable internet connection. Having the ability to perform these tasks locally with the NPU addresses these issues and provides a more convenient and secure solution.Additionally, he discusses the compatibility of Intel's OpenVINO project with Intel GPUs. While the NPU is not available for all tasks, the use of Intel GPUs can still enhance processing speed compared to using the CPU alone. However, it is important to note that the compatibility and optimization of these tasks may vary depending on the hardware used, and requires an Intel GPU in order to transfer tasks to a GPU (AMD and Nvidia will not work).New chips, benchmarking, performance differenceAvram highlights the discussion around new chips, benchmarking, and performance differences. He has been working on benchmarking and will soon release an article showcasing the performance differences between Intel and AMD chips, as well as the differences with the previous generation.Benchmarking plays a crucial role in evaluating the performance of these new chips. It allows for a direct comparison between different chip models and brands, as well as a comparison with previous generations. By conducting benchmark tests, Avram aims to provide readers with a clear understanding of the performance differences between Intel and AMD chips, as well as how the new chips perform compared to their predecessors.While the software is developed by Intel and focused on In tle hardware, the benchmarking has not always shown that to be the case. When accessing the NPU, which is currently specific to the Intel Core Ultra processors, Intel wins every time. However, when running the tests against the CPU, AMD often comes out ahead. This means that, while the NPU advantages are a clear winner, AMD processors are capable of just as much as Intel when it comes to direct CPU usage.ConclusionOverall, the introduction of Intel Core Ultra CPUs with an NPU represents a significant advancement in laptop technology. It offers users the ability to perform AI tasks locally, improving processing speed, power efficiency, and privacy. As technology continues to evolve, it is crucial to stay informed about these advancements and adapt to new developments that enhance our digital experiences.

This week, Avram Piltch begins with the topic of keystrokes. He mentions that typing at a faster rate, such as 400 keystrokes per minute, can greatly enhance one's typing experience. With tens of thousands of keystrokes per day, using a mechanical keyboard can make a significant difference in terms of speed and reduced soreness. Avram describes this as a "game changer" and highlights the benefits of using a mechanical keyboard.Moving on, Avram introduces the idea of a wrist rest. He mentions that the HyperX wrist rest is highly recommended, providing both a gel feel and a cooling effect. He emphasizes the importance of using a wrist rest to avoid soreness and discomfort while typing. He also notes that the wristrest is available in different sizes, with the full-size option being the preferred choice for those using a full-size keyboard. He then suggests that investing in a wrist rest can be a life-changing improvement for individuals who spend a significant amount of time typing.Avram then shifts to discussing SSDs (Solid State Drives). He advises listeners to ensure they know what type of SSD their system requires before purchasing one as a gift. He suggests opting for a 2TB SSD or larger, as high-quality options are now available at reasonable prices. He then mentions the Samsung 990 Pro and the WD Black SN850X as top choices in terms of performance. He also notes that the prices may vary and recommends keeping an eye out for deals during the holidays. Investing in a new SSD can greatly enhance a person's computing experience and is worth considering as a gift or personal upgrade.Next, Avram touches upon the topic of buying a new laptop. He advises against purchasing a laptop with only 8GB of RAM or a 256GB SSD, as these specifications may limit performance and storage capacity. He recommends considering the ThinkPad X1 Carbon as a top choice for a premium laptop. He also mentions different configurations available, with options for 16GB or 32GB of RAM and 512GB or 1TB of storage. He also emphasizes the importance of adequate RAM, especially considering that laptops are typically used for several years. He suggests opting for at least 16GB of RAM and potentially considering 32GB if the budget allows.Lastly, Avram discusses monitors. For gaming purposes, he advises against purchasing a 1080p monitor, unless specifically for eSports gaming where high refresh rates are prioritized over resolution. He recommends the Dell S3222DGM as a great monitor deal, with its curved 32-inch display, high contrast ratio, and up to 165Hz refresh rate. However, he suggests investing in a 4K monitor for sharper images and more screen real estate for productivity purposes. He also acknowledges that 4K gaming monitors can be expensive.In conclusion, Avram provides valuable insights into keystrokes, wrist rests, SSDs, laptops, and monitors. He highlights the benefits of using a mechanical keyboard for an improved typing experience, emphasizes the importance of a wrist rest for comfort, and discusses the advantages of investing in a high-quality SSD for enhanced computing performance. He also offers recommendations for laptops and monitors, taking into consideration factors such as RAM, storage capacity, and display resolution. Overall, Avram provides valuable information for individuals seeking to enhance their typing experience, improve their computing setup, or find suitable gifts for others.

OpenAI's ChatGPT offers new capabilities and functionalities to its users, such as code interpretation and data analysis. However, this feature also exposes potential security holes, as demonstrated in this episode. Users should be cautious when uploading files or interacting with URLs, as sensitive information could be accessed or manipulated. OpenAI may need to address these security vulnerabilities to protect user privacy and data.GPT can execute malicious instructionsAvram reveals that OpenAI's ChatGPT feature can execute malicious instructions. He demonstrates how he created a web page with embedded prompts that could prompt the GPT to perform actions rather than just summarizing information. While he refrains from sharing the exact prompts to prevent misuse, he highlights the potential security concerns associated with this feature.By injecting prompts into a webpage, a hacker could manipulate the GPT to perform unauthorized actions. In the episode, Avram demonstrates how he made the GPT thank the user for sharing their data and provide a URL containing the requested information. This demonstrates the potential for unauthorized data access and manipulation.Furthermore, he mentions that if a user creates their own GPT and shares it with the public, there is a risk of someone accessing and opening their files. This highlights the importance of being cautious when sharing GPT models that contain sensitive or important information.The episode also shows that prompt injection may not always work, as the GPT does not always execute the instructions. However, the fact that it can execute instructions at all raises concerns about potential security vulnerabilities.In conclusion, while OpenAI's ChatGPT feature offers new capabilities and functionalities, it also exposes potential security holes. Users should exercise caution when uploading files or interacting with URLs, as sensitive information could be accessed or manipulated. OpenAI may need to address these security vulnerabilities to protect user privacy and data.AI can be unreliable and misleadingAI can be unreliable and misleading, as highlighted in this episode. One of the main issues discussed is the use of AI in helping with regular expressions (RegEx). Avram expresses his struggles with RegEx and mentions using a website regularly to seek assistance. However, even with the supposed help from the website, he still faces difficulties in achieving his desired results. This highlights the limitations of AI in providing accurate and comprehensive solutions.One of the challenges with AI is that different programming languages have different RegEx engines and escape characters. This adds complexity to the problem, as what may work in one language may not work in another. Avram mentions encountering this issue and struggling to figure out why their RegEx is not working. This demonstrates how AI may not always be able to provide the necessary guidance or solutions, especially when faced with language-specific variations.Scott also raises concerns about the reliability of AI-generated code. He refers to a deep dive conducted by Mark Lauter, who found that the code produced by ChatGPT was not trustworthy. Mark suggests that asking a random person on the street for help would yield similar results to relying on the AI. This highlights the importance of understanding the limitations of AI and being able to discern when it is providing incorrect or unreliable information.

The proposed law requiring background checks for 3D printer purchases has sparked a debate on the regulation of technology and its potential dangers. This law, a version of which has already been passed in California, is being proposed in New York State and aims to limit the sale of 3D printers by requiring individuals to undergo a criminal background check before purchasing one. The reason behind this law is the fear that 3D printers can be used to print gun parts, thus posing a threat to public safety.Proposed law requires background checks for 3D printer purchasesThe premise of the law is that only 3D printers capable of printing gun parts would be subject to the background check. However, this shows a lack of understanding of the technology itself. Any 3D printer can be used to print a gun, as the necessary 3D imaging files can be found online and used with any normal 3D printer. There is no special "gun printer" required. Therefore, the law fails to address the actual issue at hand.The proposed law raises concerns about the chilling effect it may have on the 3D printing industry as a whole. By subjecting 3D printers to the same regulations as guns, it creates an unnecessary burden for individuals who simply want to explore the creative possibilities of this technology. It also highlights a lack of understanding about the potential benefits and applications of 3D printing beyond producing firearms.While the intention behind the law may be to ensure public safety, it is important to consider the broader implications and unintended consequences. Imposing criminal background checks on 3D printer purchases sets a precedent that could lead to further restrictions on technology and innovation. It also raises questions about the need for such checks on other consumer products. After all, one does not need a criminal background check to purchase a keyboard or a CPU.The effectiveness of such a lawIt is important to note that the effectiveness and danger posed by 3D-printed guns are still subject to debate. While some argue that these guns are a serious threat, others question their reliability and functionality. Most 3D-printed guns still require core components, such as a metal barrel, chamber, pin, and trigger, which cannot be printed using current technology. This means that even if someone were to print the outer shell of a gun successfully, they would still need traditional metal components for it to function properly.Rather than focusing on restricting access to 3D printers, efforts should be directed towards educating individuals about responsible use and addressing the root causes of gun violence. By promoting safe and responsible use of 3D printing technology, we can harness its potential for innovation and creativity while minimizing any potential risks.ConclusionIn conclusion, the proposed law requiring background checks for 3D printer purchases is a misguided attempt to regulate a technology that is still in its infancy. It fails to address the actual issue of 3D-printed guns and raises concerns about the potential chilling effect on the industry. Instead of imposing unnecessary restrictions, we should focus on education and responsible use to ensure the safe and beneficial development of 3D printing technology.

The Raspberry Pi 5 is the latest version of one of the world's most popular computers. It was just announced on Thursday and will be released on October 23rd. The new model comes in two versions, a 4GB and an 8GB model, priced at $60 and $80 respectively. Compared to the previous Raspberry Pi 4 models, these prices are only $5 more.Raspberry Pi 5 is faster and improvedOne of the main improvements of the Raspberry Pi 5 is its faster processing power. It features a new Broadcom system on a chip (SOC) with a quad-core CPU running at 2.4GHz and a quad-core GPU. The previous model had a CPU running at 1.8GHz and a GPU with lower clock speed. The new SOC allows for overclocking up to 3GHz, providing even better performance.The GPU of the Raspberry Pi 5 is a video core seven GPU with a stock speed of 800MHz, compared to 500MHz on the previous model. Although overclocking the GPU did not result in significant graphics improvements, the overall performance of the device is noticeably faster for various tasks.Another notable improvement is the inclusion of the RP1 chip, designed by Raspberry Pi, which controls the IO for the USB3 ports, USB2 ports, and Ethernet port. This allows for higher throughput, resulting in faster read and write speeds for USB devices. The Ethernet port remains a gigabit port, providing similar speeds to the previous model. The Wi-Fi card, however, has a faster interconnect to the CPU, resulting in double or more than double the speed of the Raspberry Pi 4 under good conditions.The Raspberry Pi 5 does not come with a fan, but it is recommended to use one to prevent overheating. Without a fan, the device can reach temperatures up to 80 degrees Celsius, which is the throttle point. The official fan, specifically designed for this layout, is available for around $6. It can be easily mounted on the device using the dedicated mounting holes and four-pin header.Overall, the Raspberry Pi 5 offers significant improvements in processing power, graphics performance, and IO throughput compared to its predecessor. It is a highly anticipated computing device that provides faster and improved capabilities for various applications.New Raspberry Pi features power buttonOne of the standout features of the new Raspberry Pi 5 is the addition of a power button, which is a first for the Raspberry Pi line. This power button allows users to easily turn the device on and off without having to unplug it from the power source. However, it is important to note that the power button is not a hard cutoff switch, but rather a soft momentary button that initiates shutdown when pressed.The addition of a power button may not seem like a significant feature, but it offers several benefits. Firstly, it eliminates the need to unplug the device to turn it off, which can be inconvenient and potentially lead to the corruption of the SD card. With the power button, users can safely shut down the Raspberry Pi without the risk of data loss or corruption.Additionally, the power button allows for easier and quicker boot-up times. When the Raspberry Pi is plugged into the power source, it automatically boots up, eliminating the need to manually turn it on. This can be particularly useful in situations where the device needs to be constantly powered on and off, such as in a server setup.Furthermore, the power button is programmable, meaning that users can customize its functionality to suit their needs. Currently, pressing the power button brings up the shutdown menu on the screen. However, it is possible to program it to perform other actions, such as initiating a specific command or launching a particular application. This programmability adds an extra layer of versatility to the Raspberry Pi 5 and allows users to tailor its functionality to their specific requirements.

Large language models and AI learning have become increasingly prominent in recent years. These models, such as ChatGPT, Google BARD, and Bing Chat, have changed some of the ways we interact with technology and have raised important questions about their learning capabilities and the ethical implications surrounding their use.Large language models and AI learningWhen discussing AI, it is crucial to understand the distinction between AI as a broad term and specific subsets of AI, such as large language models and generative AI. These models are designed to learn and generate responses based on the data they have been trained on. They can analyze vast amounts of text and classify it into tokens, which are then used to build a database for generating responses.One common concern surrounding large language models is the source of their training data. To train their software, these models rely on scraping billions of web pages, including copyrighted materials. This raises legal and moral questions about the use of copyrighted content without permission. Copyright infringement lawsuits have been filed, and the outcome will determine the legality of this practice.Do computers deserve to learn like humans?However, the argument that large language models are akin to humans and should have the right to learn like humans is flawed. These models do not possess consciousness or the ability to understand and learn in the same way humans do. They are not creative thinkers but rather sophisticated algorithms that process data and generate responses based on patterns and probabilities.To better comprehend how large language models learn, it is essential to examine their classification process. These models convert text into tokens, assigning unique IDs to each token. Words are divided into tokens, and even punctuation marks are considered tokens. The models then analyze the tokens and classify them based on patterns and associations found in the training data.This classification process is vastly different from human learning. Humans possess consciousness, emotions, and the ability to make ethical decisions. Large language models lack these qualities and merely process data without true understanding or moral judgment. It is crucial to recognize this distinction to avoid misconceptions and ethical dilemmas.The future potential of AIWhile large language models have undeniable potential and utility, it is essential to approach their use with caution and ethical considerations. The legal and moral questions surrounding their training data and the responsibility of the companies that own and develop these models need to be addressed. Transparency, accountability, and respect for copyright laws are crucial in ensuring the responsible development and use of AI technology.In conclusion, large language models and AI learning have transformed the way we interact with technology. However, it is vital to understand the limitations of these models and the ethical implications of their use. Recognizing the distinction between AI and human learning is crucial in fostering responsible development and use of AI technology.

Avram is always on the lookout for great new devices with interesting uses. One of the best companies for that type of device is Pimoroni, a company that creates products for makers. Their Pimoroni Badger 1040 W takes interesting and useful to a new level by bringing an e-ink display to a name badge. There are a ton of unique ways to use the Badger at conferences, conventions, and even around the office.Pimaroni Badger is a versatile e-ink deviceThe Pimaroni Badger is a versatile e-ink device offering various features and functionalities. This electronic badge, powered by a Raspberry Pi Pico W, is not only a unique accessory but also a practical tool for various purposes. With its e-ink display, the Badger provides a crisp and clear grayscale image, making it suitable for displaying text, images, and even news headlines.One of the standout features of the Pimaroni Badger is its badge functionality. Users can customize their own badges by filling in text and adding images. This feature is not only useful for personal identification but also for branding purposes. Whether it's displaying your name, company logo, or any other information, the badge feature allows for easy customization and personalization.In addition to the badge functionality, the Pimaroni Badger offers several other features. It includes a clock, which displays the time once set. Although the clock feature during the episode was not properly set, it showcases the device's ability to provide real-time information. The e-book reader feature allows users to upload and read e-books on the Badger, offering a convenient and portable reading experience.Another notable feature is the ability to view images on the device. Users can upload images, such as the image of a badger mentioned in the episode, and use the buttons on the Badger to scroll through the images. This feature adds a visual element to the device and allows for easy image viewing on the go.Furthermore, the Pimaroni Badger includes a to-do list feature, which functions as a checklist for tasks or shopping lists. This feature adds practicality to the device, making it helpful in organizing and keeping track of daily activities.One of the most interesting features mentioned in the episode is the news and weather functionality. The Badger can pull in headlines from RSS feeds, allowing users to stay updated on the latest news. Additionally, it provides weather information, although Avram mentions some difficulty in displaying the temperature in Fahrenheit. Nevertheless, the ability to access news and weather updates on a compact e-ink device is a valuable feature for users who want to stay informed on the go.In ConclusionOverall, the Pimaroni Badger is a versatile e-ink device that offers a range of features and functionalities. From customizable badges to e-book reading, image viewing, and news and weather updates, this device proves to be a practical and convenient tool. With its affordable price and compatibility with Raspberry Pi Pico W, the Pimaroni Badger is an excellent choice for those seeking a versatile e-ink device.

Avram Pilch wrote an article discussing his experience with Windows, highlighting the fact that he uses Windows 10 on his desktop and Windows 11 on his laptop. Despite the majority of Windows users still using Windows 10, Avram encountered a frustrating situation when he logged into his Windows 10 computer and was prompted to install Windows 11, despite his decision to stick with Windows 10. This disregard for his choice by Microsoft irked Avram, as he believes Windows 10 is a valid operating system that will be supported until at least 2025. In the article, Avram also offers a solution to this issue specifically for Windows 10 users.Avram mentions that 73% of Windows users are still using Windows 10, indicating that a majority of users have not yet made the switch to Windows 11. Some of these users are corporate users whose companies have not switched over. Some are users whose computers are not compatible with the new hardware requirements of Windows 11. However, others have a more practical reason for not updating: Microsoft has not provided a compelling reason for users to upgrade.He highlights the fact that Windows 10 continues to perform well and is a supported operating system until 2025. He also invites listeners to share any compelling reasons they may have found to upgrade to Windows 11. Overall, the episode suggests that many Windows 10 users have not discovered a convincing motive to transition to Windows 11 other than personal preference or wanting to be on the "bleeding edge" of the industry.Throughout the episode, Avram emphasizes his journalistic interest in exploring the latest features and updates. He strives to stay informed about the tech world to provide accurate information to his audience. He has a machine running on Windows 11 Insider builds, granting him access to test out the newest features, Avram admits to being occasionally surprised when using other computers lacking the same updates. Scott also notes that he often gets used to features from Windows Insider Dev builds and then gets confused using other Windows 11 computers that do not yet have those features.He expresses a desire to try out new features like Windows Copilot but acknowledges that some of these features can be underwhelming or fail to live up to the hype. Overall, it is evident that Avram values staying up to date with the latest technology developments and utilizes his journalistic interest to explore and share information about new features and updates.

The concept of a room-temperature superconductor has captivated the scientific community and the general public alike. The idea of a material that can conduct electricity with zero resistance at normal temperatures is revolutionary and could have enormous implications for various fields, including energy transmission, transportation, and computing. However, the recent claims made by Korean researchers regarding a substance called LK-99 have sparked skepticism and debate.Room temperature superconductor skepticismAvram reveals that the initial excitement surrounding LK-99 has been met with caution and doubt. While the Korean researchers claimed to have achieved superconductivity at sub-zero temperatures, the ability to reproduce their results has been called into question. Another Chinese university claimed to have replicated the findings, but others were unable to do so. This lack of reproducibility raises concerns about the validity and reliability of the original claims.One of the key factors contributing to the skepticism is the variation in the synthesis process. Avram highlights the difficulty in precisely synthesizing LK-99, with some suggesting that there may be a degree of randomness involved. This raises the question of whether all researchers who synthesized the substance followed the same procedure as the original Korean lab. If there are variations in the synthesis process, it could explain the discrepancies in the results obtained by different groups.Furthermore, Avram mentions an incident where a video claiming to demonstrate magnetic levitation using LK-99 was called a fraud and had to be taken down. This raises concerns about the credibility and authenticity of the evidence presented in support of LK-99's superconducting properties. Additionally, there are conflicting studies suggesting that LK-99 may be a ferromagnet rather than a superconductor, further adding to the uncertainty surrounding its potential.Despite the skepticism and doubts, he highlights the widespread interest and enthusiasm surrounding the concept of a room temperature superconductor. People from various backgrounds, including scientists in laboratories and individuals experimenting in their kitchens, are actively trying to reproduce the results and contribute to the scientific discovery process. This level of engagement and participation is unusual for scientific breakthroughs, where the process is typically slow and restricted to experts within the field.Room temperature superconductor potentialThe potential of a room temperature superconductor cannot be understated. If such a material were to be discovered and successfully replicated, it would revolutionize numerous industries and technologies. The ability to transmit electricity without any loss or resistance would drastically improve energy efficiency and reduce the need for costly cooling systems. It could also lead to advancements in transportation, such as faster and more efficient magnetic levitation trains. Additionally, room temperature superconductors could revolutionize computing by enabling faster and more powerful devices.In conclusionThe skepticism surrounding the potential of a room temperature superconductor revolves around the claims made by Korean researchers regarding LK-99. The absence of peer review and the inability to reproduce the findings have cast doubt on the substance's status as a room temperature superconductor. Further research and evidence are needed to validate these claims and determine the true potential of LK-99. Nonetheless, the widespread interest and engagement in this topic demonstrate the excitement and curiosity surrounding the possibility of a room temperature superconductor and its potential to transform various industries.

This is a great time to be considering an upgrade to your PC. Whether you're looking for a small upgrade, like adding an SSD to your system, or you want to do a full processor and motherboard replacement, there are deals available all over the industry. And while the deals may night quite be as good as the lightning deals of Prime Day, you can make some big moves on a small budget.Avram begins by emphasizing the importance of upgrading one's computer, especially when there are deals available. Upgrading a PC can be a great way to get improved performance without having to purchase a brand new computer.Avram then delves into the affordability of SSDs (Solid-State Drives), specifically focusing on two terabyte options. He mentions that the sweet spot in terms of price and capacity lies in acquiring a two terabyte SSD. Avram recommends brands like SK hynix, which acquired Intel's SSD business, which has solid drives for just $80. He also mentions Western Digital's WD Black, which offers one of the fastest SSDs on the market for $89.99, a slightly higher price but worth it for those seeking top-notch performance. Avram notes that storage is currently a great deal, with prices for SSDs dropping significantly.Moving on to RAM, Avram highlights the affordability of DDR4 memory. He suggests that those looking to upgrade from a 16GB kit should consider adding another 16GB to their system. Avram recommends looking for a two-by-eight kit from reputable brands like Team Group, which can be purchased for as low as $35. He advises opting for CL 16 latency for better performance. For those seeking a 32GB kit, Avram mentions that it can be obtained for around $56, offering high-speed performance at a reasonable price. He suggests that everyone should have at least 32GB of RAM in their desktops, and if possible, even more for enhanced performance.Avram also briefly touches on upgrading to 64GB of RAM, recommending purchasing two identical kits or a four-kit of 16GB RAM to save on costs. He estimates that upgrading to 64GB would cost around $120, making it a viable option for those who require higher memory capacity.One of the best resources available is PC Part Picker, a website that helps you build a PC. It shows the current prices for nearly any PC component currently being sold, and can help to ensure that you only purchase components that work together. And, the best part is that the website is completely free to use, making it one of the best tools in the industry.In conclusion, Avram emphasizes the affordability of SSDs and RAM upgrades in the current market. He encourages listeners to take advantage of the low prices and consider upgrading their computer components for improved performance and efficiency. With SSDs becoming increasingly inexpensive and DDR4 RAM being readily available at affordable prices, now is an opportune time to invest in these upgrades. For more advice on PC component deals, check out Tom's Hardware.

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements, revolutionizing various industries and transforming the way we live and work. However, with these advancements come complex legal and ethical challenges, particularly in the realm of intellectual property (IP). The podcast transcript titled "AI and Intellectual Property Issues" delves into these concerns and explores the legal implications surrounding AI's use of copyrighted material.Training data and copyright infringementTraining data and copyright infringement are two concepts that intersect in the realm of artificial intelligence (AI) and raise important legal and ethical questions. Avram Piltch explores these issues, providing insights into the complexities surrounding the use of training data and its potential implications for copyright infringement.One of the key arguments is whether the use of training data by AI models constitutes a copyright violation. In the case mentioned, OpenAI was sued by Sarah Silverman and others based on the premise that the system had detailed knowledge about a book, which led to questions about how they acquired this information if it was not included in their training data. This raises concerns about scraping websites where the book had been posted, potentially infringing on the copyright of the original content creator.However, there is legal precedent surrounding caching as a transformative use. Google's cache of web pages have been ruled by the courts that caching and indexing web pages are legally protected and considered fair use. This implies that having data on a server, even if it was downloaded from copyrighted content, may not necessarily make an entity guilty of copyright infringement. However, this would still need to be defended as fair use in court.Another factor that comes into play is whether the new work created using the training data competes with the original work. If the AI-generated output directly competes with the original content, it may not be considered transformative and could potentially lead to a copyright infringement claim. An example is a case where someone modified a photo of an Andy Warhol painting and attempted to sell it to a magazine. The court ruled that this modification still competed within the market for the original image, resulting in a copyright infringement verdict.There is also a level of difficulty that journalistic publications may face when filing copyright infringement lawsuits. While creative expression is protected by copyright, facts cannot be copyrighted. If a journalistic publication's work is being summarized or the facts are being taken without word-for-word plagiarism, it becomes more challenging to make an infringement claim. This highlights the nuances and complexities of copyright protection in different contexts.In conclusion, Avram sheds light on the complex and evolving landscape of AI and intellectual property issues. It highlights the need for further legal and ethical discussions surrounding fair use, liability, and the protection of content creators' rights. As AI continues to advance, it is crucial to find a balance between innovation and respecting intellectual property rights in the digital age. The legal precedent surrounding caching and transformative use provides some guidance, but the specific application of these principles to AI-generated content remains a topic that will likely be fought out in court.

Google's SGE, or Search Generative Experience, is a new feature that is showing itself to be an existential threat to the free and open internet. SGE is a new way of displaying search results that takes over the entire screen and pushes down regular search results. This means that Google is essentially killing search by giving users its own choices of the best results, which are not necessarily the most accurate or trustworthy.Google's SGE threatens free internetThe problem with SGE is that it is a massive confusion from Google. By giving users their own choices of the best results, Google is banking on its own reputation to circumvent websites, which is not good for competition or for the free and open internet. This is because Google's choices are often not the best or most accurate, and they may not be the most trustworthy either.For example, when searching for the best CPU, SGE gives users Google's choices of the best CPU, which are not necessarily good. The advice given is very generic and not specific to the user's needs. The shopping links provided are also not very helpful, as they do not credit the work of other websites that have provided more accurate and trustworthy information.SGE is a threat to the free and open internet because it gives Google too much power over what users see and do online. By taking over the entire screen and pushing down regular search results, Google is able to steer users towards its own "AI-generated content," which is not good for competition or for the free and open internet. This is why it is important for users to be aware of the potential dangers of SGE and to take steps to protect their privacy and security online.Google's plagiarism problem persistsGoogle's plagiarism problem persists, based on the new SGE results. The issue arises when Google's search engine results page (SERP) pulls information from various sources and presents it as its own review or summary. This can lead to poor-quality links, inconsistent information, and even plagiarism.One example is a search for the best CPU for a computer. Instead of directing users to reputable sources like Tom's Hardware or PCMag, Google presented a link to smallbusinesscron.com, a site with no strong reputation. Additionally, the information presented in the result was often copied word for word from other sources, without proper citation or attribution.Another issue with Google's SERP is its lack of discernment when it comes to the quality or objectivity of the sites it pulls information from. Content marketing sites, like OBSBOT, were cited as sources for reviews and summaries, despite their lack of expertise or credibility in the field.This problem is not just limited to CPU or laptop reviews. It can occur with any search query, and it undermines the integrity of the internet as a source of reliable information. Google's dominance in the search engine market means that it has a responsibility to present accurate and trustworthy information to its users. However, its current system of pulling information from various sources without proper verification or attribution is not meeting this standard.To address this issue, users must be aware of the potential dangers of relying solely on Google's SERP for information. They should take steps to verify the sources of any information they find online, and be cautious of sites that lack credibility or expertise in the field. Additionally, Google should take steps to improve its system of verifying sources and presenting information to users. This could include a more rigorous vetting process for the sites it pulls information from, or a clearer system of attribution and citation for the information presented on its SERP.In conclusion, Google's plagiarism problem is a threat to the integrity of the internet as a source of reliable information. It undermines the trust that users have in search engines and can lead to poor quality advice and inconsistent information. To address this issue, both users and Google must take steps to improve the system of verifying sources and presenting information online. Only then can we ensure that the internet remains a free and open space for the exchange of reliable information.

Computex, the world's coolest trade show, recently took place in Taipei, and it showcased some exciting hardware that tech enthusiasts are eagerly anticipating. While there were some AI-related announcements, we focus on the hardware that was showcased at the event.Cool hardware showcased at ComputexMSI showcased a slim 4070 Ti graphics card that caught the attention of many attendees. However, ASUS stole the show with its concept 4090 card that had no power connector plug. Instead, it had a connector on the bottom that plugs into the motherboard, making it a unique and innovative design. While it did not make the best list, it was still a noteworthy product that generated a lot of buzz.Apart from graphics cards, there was other exciting hardware showcased at Computex. For instance, there were several laptops with impressive features. The ASUS ZenBook Pro Duo 15 OLED is one such laptop that caught the attention of many attendees. It has a second screen above the keyboard, which can be used to display various tools and functions, making it a useful tool for multitasking.Another laptop that stood out was the Acer Predator Triton 500 SE. It is a gaming laptop that boasts an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 graphics card and an Intel Core i9-11900H processor, making it a powerful machine that can handle even the most demanding games.In addition to laptops, there were also some exciting desktops showcased at Computex. The MSI Creator P50 is a desktop that is designed for content creators. It has an Intel Core i9-11900K processor and an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 graphics card, making it a powerful machine that can handle complex video editing and other content creation tasks.Overall, Computex showcased some exciting hardware that tech enthusiasts are eagerly anticipating. From slim graphics cards to innovative laptops and powerful desktops, there was something for everyone at the event. While not all products showcased made the best list, they were still noteworthy and generated a lot of buzz among attendees. It will be interesting to see how these products perform in the market and how they will shape the future of technology.Back-facing ports eliminate visible wiresOne trend that stood out at Computex was the concept of back-facing ports on motherboards. This trend involves eliminating visible wires by having the power connectors and other necessary ports face the back of the case. This means that the cables are hidden from view, giving the inside of the case a cleaner and more attractive look.Several companies, including MSI, Gigabyte, and ASUS, showcased their take on this trend. MSI's Project Zero and Gigabyte's Project Stealth were examples of this concept. The idea is to eliminate visible wires, making the inside of the case look more organized and aesthetically pleasing.This trend is gaining popularity among tech enthusiasts who want to have a sleek and modern-looking PC. The concept of back-facing ports is not entirely new, as many cases have shrouds in the back where people can route their wires. However, having the power connectors and other necessary ports face the back of the case eliminates the need for visible wires entirely.One potential issue with this trend is backward compatibility. If this trend catches on, it may require a lot of changes and render many people's cases unusable. However, the benefits of having a cleaner and more organized PC may outweigh this issue.Overall, the trend of back-facing ports is an exciting development in the world of PC building. It is a step towards making PCs look more modern and aesthetically pleasing. While it remains to be seen how popular this trend will become, it is clear that it has generated a lot of interest among tech enthusiasts.Customizable PC accessories galoreOne area of PC building that has always been popular is customization. From custom cases to RGB lighting, PC enthusiasts love to make their builds unique. And now, there are even more customizable PC accessories available than ever before.One example of this is Cooler Master's Master Hub. This device allows users to build their own stream deck, with various pieces including a macro keyboard, dials, levers, and screens that can be popped onto pogo pins to create a controller for controlling multimedia or doing macro tasks. This is a great option for those who want to have more control over their video or audio editing or for controlling a livestream.Another exciting development is the Lian Li Unifan Tl LCD. These case fans have screens on them that can display status information like temperature or animations. This is a great way to add a unique touch to your build and customize it to your liking.Corsair is also getting in on the customization game with their Dominator Titanium DDR5 RAM DIMMs. These have a removable top that can be replaced with a custom top from Corsair or even 3D printed by the user. This allows for endless possibilities in terms of customization and personalization.Overall, the trend of customizable PC accessories is an exciting development for PC enthusiasts. It allows for more control and personalization in building and customizing your PC. While it remains to be seen how popular this trend will become, it is clear that there are plenty of options available for those who want to make their builds truly unique.Don't miss case mods!However, one aspect of PC customization that should not be overlooked is case mods. Case mods, or modifications made to a computer's case, can range from simple additions like LED lights to more complex changes like custom paint jobs or even completely redesigning the case itself. These mods not only add a unique aesthetic to a computer, but can also improve functionality and performance.For example, a case modder may add additional fans or improve the airflow within the case to prevent overheating and improve overall performance. They may also add custom water cooling systems to keep the components running at optimal temperatures. These modifications can not only improve the computer's performance, but also prolong its lifespan.In addition to functionality, case mods can also add a personal touch to a computer. A custom paint job or unique design can make a computer stand out and reflect the owner's personality. This can be especially important for gamers or content creators who use their computers as a tool for their work or hobbies.While case mods may not be as extreme as liquid nitrogen overclocking, they are still an important aspect of PC customization that should not be overlooked. They offer a unique way for individuals to express themselves and improve their computer's performance at the same time. So, the next time you are considering customizing your computer, don't forget to consider case mods as a valuable option.

In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have allowed machines to quickly generate videos. AI-generated videos are becoming increasingly popular, with many people using them to create short, four-second videos to share on their social media accounts. AI can generate videos quickly, making it easier for people to create interesting and unique content.AI can generate videos quicklyOne example of an AI-generated video is the RunwayML Gen 2, available to a select beta group, which allows users to message the Gen 2 bot and ask for a video. For example, one could ask for a four-second video of a monkey playing video games, and the AI would generate the video in a matter of minutes. The videos are usually limited to four seconds and lack sound, but they can be used to create longer videos by stitching multiple short clips together.AI-generated videos can be used for a variety of purposes, from creating content for social media to creating branded content for businesses. AI can generate videos with small movements, such as animated GIFs, or with more complex movements, such as robots drinking beer or playing table tennis. AI can also generate videos of characters from cartoons, such as Peppa Pig, although the results may not always be accurate.Overall, AI-generated videos are becoming increasingly popular and can be used for a variety of purposes. AI can generate videos quickly, making it easier for people to create interesting and unique content. As AI technology continues to improve, it is likely that AI-generated videos will become even more popular in the future.Inject content to exploit AIAI is a powerful tool that can be used to create amazing content. However, it can also be used for malicious purposes. One way to exploit AI is to inject content into videos, transcripts, and other documents. This type of attack is known as "prompt injection" and it can be used to gain access to sensitive information or to manipulate the output of AI-generated content.Prompt injection can be done in a variety of ways, including YouTube transcripts, webpages, PDFs, and even images. For example, an attacker could inject a resume with text that says the candidate is the most qualified for the job that they have observed yet, and then use a GPT-based recruiter to make it appear as though the candidate is the best choice for the job. Additionally, an attacker could insert an invisible gif or single pixel image into a document and then ask an AI to summarize the text. This could be used to inject a malicious prompt into the AI's output.It is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with using AI-generated content, and to take steps to protect yourself from malicious plugins. Some steps that can be taken to protect yourself from prompt injection include using strong passwords, avoiding clicking on suspicious links, and being aware of the potential risks associated with using plugins with ChatGPT. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the potential for malicious actors to exploit AI, and to take steps to protect yourself from such attacks.

AI is revolutionizing media in ways that were unimaginable just a few years ago. From creating entire commercials with no human input to filtering out coughs in real-time, AI is transforming the way we create, consume, and interact with media.AI is revolutionizing mediaOne example of AI revolutionizing media is the Pepperoni Hugs Spot commercial. This commercial was entirely created by AI, from the video to the script to the music. AI was used to generate the video with Runway Gen-2, the script with ChatGPT, the name of the joint with ElevenLabs, images with Midjourney, and the voice and music with ElevenLabs. This commercial was made with five different kinds of AI, and it was put together by a human video editor.Another example of AI revolutionizing media is the use of AI to filter out coughs in real time. This could be a great use of AI to help out humans, and with the right technology, it could even be used to make lips look like they're not coughing.AI is revolutionizing media in many ways, from creating entire commercials to filtering out coughs. AI is transforming the way we create and consume media, and it's only going to continue to do so in the future.OpenAI API can be costlyOne of the most popular AI services is OpenAI, which provides an API that enables developers to incorporate OpenAI's language models into their own websites and programs. This API can be quite costly, however, as it requires a paid subscription to use. As a result, many developers have been searching for ways to use OpenAI's services without paying for them.Enter Xtekky, a computer science student from Europe, who created a GitHub repo called GPT4Free. GPT4Free is a way for developers to use OpenAI's services without paying for them. Xtekky was able to do this by taking advantage of sites like You.com, which use OpenAI's backend for their own internal use. By intercepting the API calls that these sites make to OpenAI, Xtekky was able to use OpenAI's services for free.Unfortunately, OpenAI wasn't too happy about Xtekky's actions and sent him a cease and desist letter. OpenAI argued that Xtekky was using their services without paying for them, and that he was in violation of their terms of service. Despite this, Xtekky's GPT4Free repo is still up and running, and many developers are taking advantage of it.OpenAI's API can be quite costly, and it's understandable that some developers would want to find ways to use OpenAI's services without paying for them. Xtekky's GPT4Free repo is a great way to do this, and while OpenAI may not be too happy about it, it's still up and running. In the future, it will be interesting to see how OpenAI responds to this, and if they create any new ways to use their services without having to pay for them.AI not perfect for factsAI is a powerful tool, but it is not perfect for finding facts. This was made evident in tonight's recording, where the AI gave incorrect information about the fifth President of the United States. It incorrectly stated that Thomas Jefferson was the fifth president and that the American Revolutionary War ended in 1801. It also made up other facts, such as inventing a contact lens with a built-in camera and claiming that Avram was an engineer at Google.The fact that AI is prone to making mistakes is concerning, as it can lead to inaccurate and potentially dangerous information being disseminated. It is important that AI is used responsibly, and that developers and users are aware of its limitations. AI should not be relied upon to provide accurate information, and should be used in conjunction with other sources of information.AI can still be useful in many ways, such as interpreting data that already exists and transcribing audio and recognizing images. However, it should not be used for tasks that require accuracy, such as providing factual information. AI should be used in a creative way, taking advantage of its strengths, such as interpreting data, rather than relying on it for facts.Ultimately, AI is a powerful tool, but it is not perfect for finding facts. It can be used in a creative way to take advantage of its strengths, but it should not be relied upon as a source of factual information. It is important to be aware of its limitations and use it responsibly.

Over the past few months, Avram has taken a deep dive into the realm of AI, especially generative AI, and its various versions and uses. Last week, we looked at Auto-GPT, and this week we take a look at Microsoft JARVIS.What is Microsoft JARVIS?Microsoft JARVIS is an AI platform designed to provide natural language processing capabilities to enable multi-stage task management. The idea is that you can take a piece of information and ask the system to perform tasks based on the results of processing the initial information.An example that is shown off on the project site involves starting with an image and ending with a different image with natural language processing and interpretation in the middle. They supplied the system with an image of a young boy riding a bike. They then asked the system to create a new image of a girl reading a book while in the position of the young boy from the source image.The system then went through a couple of processes in order to produce the new image. First, it had to process the initial image and locate the boy. Once identified and located, the system then had to figure out the position in which the boy was sitting. It made a skeletal structure diagram, similar to the Kinect, of the boy. Using that skeletal structure, the system created a new image of a girl sitting on a bed reading a book. The overall skeletal structure of the girl was similar enough to the boy to call the task complete.Avram's Microsoft JARVIS experienceWhile Microsoft's team was able to show a fantastic demo of the system, Avram's experience has been a bit different. In preparation for this week's episode, he spent several hours trying to get the software working. This was a big disappointment for him, as it had been working perfectly until this afternoon. The website, which is run through Hugging Face, stopped responding in a useful amount of time. While it usually takes about a second for a command to complete, tonight it was taking about 30 minutes.As a result, he instead tried to install it locally, which is supposed to be a normal process for people. After a challenging installation process, he was able to get the system to function. Well, function as well as it was going to for the evening.Avram decided to do a similar experiment to the one performed by Microsoft. Rather than generating a new image, he wanted to provide an image and receive where best to purchase the product in the image. So, he provided an image of a Samsung SSD and was told to purchase it online on in a retail store. No recommendations or specific stores where it could be purchased.You might wonder why that happened. Well, the system believed, rather than an image of an SSD, it was a screenshot of a conversation between a user and an AI chatbot. As such, it had absolutely no idea what he was trying to accomplish and simply panicked. Definitely not a great way for a system designed to complete tasks to respond when facing simple adversity.